People in Kraków, Poland. Editorial credit: brunocoelho / Shutterstock.com

Poland

The populist, socially conservative Law and Justice (PiS) party exerted significant political influence over state institutions and damaged Poland’s democratic progress after taking power in 2015 but was defeated by an opposition coalition in the 2023 elections.

Bernardo Arevalo supporters cheer after their presidential victory in Guatemala.

Freedom in the World — Poland Country Report

Poland is rated Free in Freedom in the World 2024, Freedom House's annual study of political rights and civil liberties worldwide.

Polish voters gather for the ''March of a Million Hearts,” a pro-democratic rally in Warsaw that gathered up to 1 million participants on October 1, 2023. (Piotr Lapinski/NurPhoto via Getty Images)

Nations in Transit — Poland Country Report

Poland is categorized as a Semi-Consolidated Democracy in Nations in Transit 2024, Freedom House's annual study on the state of democracy in the region stretching from Central Europe to Central Asia.