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Principality of Monaco

Constitutional monarchy

Principality of Monaco
Local name:
Monaco
Region:
Western Europe
Surface area:
2.0 km²
the Principality of Monaco on the world map

Geography

The Principality of Monaco is a country on the Mediterranean coast of France. The dwarf state has a total area of only 2.0 km² (one mi²) and a total coastline of 4 km (2.5 mi). This land area is about 1.8 times the base area of the Pentagon. Monaco is thus the second smallest country in the world after Vatican. With 18,054 inhabitants per km², it is also the second most densely populated country in the world after Macao.

The highest elevation (Chemin des Révoires) reaches only 164 meters. France is the only directly neighboring country of Principality of Monaco. The distance between New York City and the Capital Monaco is about 6,430 km (3,995 mi).

Population

Birth rate:
5.9 ‰
Death rate:
6.6 ‰
Males/Females:
49.0% : 51.0%

Population pyramid

Population pyramid Principality of Monaco 2022
The currency in Principality of Monaco is the euro (EUR).
1 Euro is divided into 100 Cent.
Status: 05/10/2024
1 US dollar = 0.93 Euros
1 Euro = 1.08 US dollar

Climate in Principality of Monaco

Monaco is located on the French Riviera near the Italian border and thus has a distinctly Mediterranean climate with mild, humid winters and hot, dry summers. Average winter temperatures here range from 8 °C to 14 °C, while summer temperatures are between 23 °C and 29 °C.

The influence of the Mediterranean moderates the climate and creates almost constant pleasant conditions throughout the year. Rainfall is more frequent in the cooler months. The wettest period is in late autumn. Monaco's coastal location and mountainous landscape to the north provide natural weather protection for the small country. Cold air masses from the north rarely reach the peaks.

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Languages

Official language:
French

Mother tongueDistribution
French41.9 %
Monegasque16.1 %
Italian16.1 %
English6.5 %
other19.4 %

Economy

GDP:8.78 bn $

more...

Transport

Roadways:77 km
Railways:2 km
Reg. vehicles:35,500



Political indicators

(Based on the "Worldwide Governance Indicators" project of the World Bank)

Political stability:
Rule of law:
Effectivity:
Regulatory quality:
Voice accountability:
Death penalty:abolished in 1962





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