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Travel Guide: United Kingdom

If you’re planning a trip to explore the rich history and culture of the United Kingdom, our Travelex Travel Guide is packed with everything you need to know.

Discover the UK

Comprised of four countries: England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland, the UK offers plenty from bustling city life to historic countryside full of rich history and iconic landmarks. Whether you’re looking to catch all the memorable sights, indulge in the diverse food scene, or enjoy a relaxing break, the UK has something for everyone.

Top Places to Visit in the UK

London

London

Whether you’re a history buff (the British Museum), a Beatles die-hard (Abbey Road) or a sports nut (Wembley Stadium), you’ll never find yourself bored in London. The capital of England is a must-visit destination with its rich history, vibrant nightlife, world-class restaurants, and excellent shopping.

Edinburgh

Edinburgh

The Scottish capital is a city steeped in history, with its medieval Old Town and Georgian New Town. Edinburgh Castle, perched high above the city, is a major attraction, as well as the Royal Mile, which is home to many historic landmarks and museums. Fans of Harry Potter will also be spoilt for choice of iconic locations from cafes where JK Rowling penned some of her fiction, quirky Harry Potter merch shops, or an excursion on the Hogwarts Express (the Jacobite Steam Train).

Stonehenge

Stonehenge

One of the oldest World Heritage sites, the mysterious Stonehenge dates back more than 4,500 years. The prehistoric monument located in Wiltshire, England, attracts visitors from all over the globe, marveling at the ingenuity of those who created it. From the awe-inspiring Stone Circle to the Neolithic village, you’ll be amazed by the history and achievements of the prehistoric people.



Bath

Bath

This historic city located in Somerset England is best known for and named after its Roman Baths. Designed for public bathing, the well-preserved baths were built upon natural hot springs, based on the practice of moving through heated rooms before enjoying a cold plunge at the end. The UNESCO World Heritage-listed site is also popular for its Georgian architecture, Roman temples, and many museums and galleries.

Cardiff

Cardiff

The capital city of Wales is one of the best places to sample everything the country has to offer. Despite being much smaller than England and Scotland, Wales has plenty to get excited about. In Cardiff’s city centre, you’ll find Cardiff Castle, built on the ruins of an Ancient Roman fort. From there, you’ll be able to explore the city’s museums, buzzing shopping district, and rising foodie scene. We recommend hiring a bike to explore Cardiff Bay from a different viewpoint.

Belfast

Belfast

Northern Ireland’s capital is fast becoming a must-see destination for visitors to the UK. With numerous historic attractions including Belfast’s City Hall, St George’s Market, and the Shankill Road murals, it’s not hard to see why. Infamously, Belfast was the birthplace of the RMS Titanic and you’ll find the world’s largest Titanic visitor attraction in the city’s Titanic Quarter. If you prefer natural wonders, the Giant’s Causeway will take your breath away and is also a popular destination for Game of Thrones fans.



Getting Around the UK

By Car

If you’re looking for the freedom to explore the United Kingdom at your own pace and uncover hidden corners and magical sights, driving is one of the best ways to travel. To drive in the UK, you'll need both an International Driving Permit (IDP) and a valid Australian licence. There is an extensive network of motorways making your travels across Britain simple but you may want to ditch the car in London as it can get expensive and time-consuming.

By Train

For a scenic and relaxing way to discover the UK, travelling by train is your best option. With an extensive railway system covering England, Scotland and Wales, train travel is easy and efficient - you can be in England in the morning and in Scotland only four hours later! We recommend planning your journey in advance with Trainline and taking advantage of the BritRail Pass, exclusively for tourists!

By Coach

If you’re travelling on a budget and aren’t fussed about longer travel times, then a coach may be the right choice for you. You can book your tickets in advance from major providers like National Express and Megabus.

By Boat

With thousands of miles of waterways, and hundreds of islands sprinkled along the British coastline, travelling by boat can help you explore more of what the UK has to offer. You can hire canal boats, take an organised boat tour or hop on a ferry - many of which offer island-hopping passes.

By Air

If money is no issue and you want to minimise your travel time, travelling by air is another option. The major cities and some smaller towns are connected by airports, and although it’s more expensive, you can catch domestic flights like London to Glasgow or Edinburgh in just 90 minutes.

Things to do in the UK

Tour London’s iconic landmarks

Tour London’s iconic landmarks

The list of iconic landmarks in England’s capital is seemingly endless. From the Royal sites including Buckingham Palace and Westminster Abbey, to the historic Tower Bridge, London Eye and ‘Big Ben’, and the awe-inspiring structures such as The Shard and The Gherkin, you’ll be hard-pressed trying to select just a few spots to visit.

Hike the Lake District

The Lake District is England's largest National Park, boasting breathtaking landscapes, picturesque villages, and an abundance of outdoor activities. The UNESCO World Heritage Site is an outdoor enthusiast’s dream with hikes and guided walks for all skill levels. You’ll enjoy learning about the historic literary associations while trekking across rugged mountains with panoramic views of glacial lakes.

Hike the Lake District
Spot the Loch Ness Monster

Spot the Loch Ness Monster

A distinctive location with a fascinating story, Loch Ness is a natural beauty with gorgeous wildlife, breathtaking greenery, and of course the 36km loch. If you’re stopping in town to catch a glimpse of Nessie, you can hire a bike to cycle the Loch Ness 360 trail, drop into one of the local pubs, or take a dip in the loch itself!

Catch a football match

For many in the UK, attending their favourite team’s weekend match is akin to attending church. The sport has a long and rich history, with the first recorded game taking place in the UK in the 19th Century.

As one of the most-watched sports leagues in the world, catching a live English Premier League match is an experience like no other. Regardless of whether you watch one of the top-tier clubs like Arsenal, Liverpool, or Manchester United, or one of the teams fighting against relegation, the passion and pride of the fans will blow your mind.

Catch a football match
Explore the architecture

Explore the architecture

Architecture lovers will be in heaven in the UK, with a rich history that spans centuries. From medieval castles to modern skyscrapers, the British architectural scene exhibits inspiration from the Gothic era, Roman and Georgian architecture, and uniquely British innovation in its more modern designs.

Travelex Top Travel Tips

When is the best time to visit the UK?

British weather is notoriously unpredictable but you’ll generally find warm and dry weather during spring (late March to early June) and autumn (September to November). You’ll also avoid peak tourist season over the summer, and enjoy the changing of the seasons instead. Think beautiful flowering trees or maple-coloured leaves blanketing the walkways.

Generally, the UK climate is relatively temperate and doesn’t experience extreme temperatures at either end of the scale. This means it’s actually nice to visit all year-round but be mindful that some attractions may close during winter.

What is the main language in the UK?

Despite being composed of four countries, three of which have their own native language, and being heavily influenced by multiculturalism, English is spoken by an overwhelming 98% of the UK population. You will also find speakers of Scots, Welsh, Irish, Polish, Punjabi and Urdu!

What is the time zone in the UK?

The United Kingdom has one standard timezone: UTC+0 in winter and UTC+1 in the summer. As a guide, the UK is 9 hours behind Australian Eastern Standard Time (AEST) during the British summer.

What is the currency in the UK?

The official currency of the UK is the Pound Sterling (GBP). You can order GBP from Travelex with ease, before you travel to the UK, leaving you with one less thing to worry about! Organise your foreign cash with Travelex online and collect at your nearest Travelex store or at your local Australia Post office. Alternatively, you can load British Pounds directly onto your Travelex Money Card, and easily manage and check your balance using the Travelex Travel Money app.

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