It’s easy to underestimate the size and diversity of China. You could experience the dry heat of the Gobi desert, the humidity of the rainforest in Xishuangbanna, the cool breeze coming off Jade Dragon Snow Mountain’s snow-capped peaks and the subtropical beaches in Hainan in one day if you had a plane that could zip you around the country quickly enough. Most first-time visitors make Beijing, Shanghai and Xi’an their priorities, but if you’re travelling on an extended trip, or if it’s your second or third visit, there are plenty of other must-visit attractions to keep you coming back. Here are 12 of the best places to visit in China.
Main photo: Zhengyang Gate in Beijing (Getty Images)
1. The Great Wall of China
At 13,171 miles long, and built in sections over more than 2,000 years, this ancient fortification is an essential stop. Most tours depart from Beijing, with a travel time of between one and three hours’ drive depending on which section of the Great Wall you visit. Mutianyu is the best restored but Badaling remains popular because it was the first section to open to the public. For the more intrepid, Jinshanling to Simatai is a popular hiking route, taking about three hours.
• When is the best time to visit the Great Wall of China?
2. Beijing
The Chinese capital is a sprawling city where there’s a landmark, monument or Unesco world heritage site everywhere you turn. You could spend a week here and not even scratch the surface. The Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square, and Summer Palace will be among your highlights — but If you’re staying for longer, it’s worth booking a hutong tour to explore the traditional courtyard residences that once dominated the city, while a Peking duck from Da Dong is a bucket-list culinary experience.
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3. Shanghai
China’s largest city by population size, Shanghai is also the country’s economic powerhouse. There’s a European influence here as the French and British occupied parts of the city during the 19th century, leaving their imprint on the architecture. On the Bund, for example, the clocktower was modelled on Big Ben, while the leafy French Concession is dotted with grand mansions. The city comes alive at night — skyscrapers in Pudong, the city’s financial district, are lit up like Christmas trees while restaurants and bars are open until the early hours. Make sure you eat your fill of xiaolongbao (soup dumplings).
4. Xi’an, Shaanxi
The Terracotta Army guarding the tomb of Qin Shi Huang (Emperor Qin) is the main draw for visitors to Xi’an, but this one-time capital of China is a treasure trove of heritage attractions. Nearby and less well-known is Han Yang Ling, the mausoleum of Emperor Jing, which is filled with 2ft-high doll-like terracotta warriors. Meanwhile, Xi’an city wall is a tremendously well-preserved example of medieval fortification. And, as the city was the starting point of the Silk Road, Islamic influences can be seen in its Muslim quarter.
5. Chengdu, Sichuan
Home of the Giant Panda Breeding Research Base, Chengdu has become a popular stop on many China tours. Foodies will relish their visit — it’s one of the original Unesco cities of gastronomy, so you’ll find the best of Sichuan cuisine here. Highlights include spicy hotpot, mapo tofu, and the myriad street food choices you’ll find outside the city’s many temples. It’s also the departure point for tours to Jiuzhai Valley National Park, Huanglong National Park and the autonomous regions around Sichuan.
6. Chongqing
One of four municipalities managed by the central government (along with Beijing, Shanghai and Tianjin), Chongqing’s special status has allowed it to flourish, a process evidenced by the towering — and architecturally interesting — skyscrapers that dominate its riverfront. The antithesis of all this modernity is Ciqikou Old Town, where you can get a taste of what the city looked like before the development. And before you float down the Yangtze on a river cruise, head to Dazu — unknown compared to the Longmen Grottoes, this Unesco world heritage site is home to over 10,000 rock carvings featuring Buddhist, Taoist and Confucian themes.
7. Hangzhou, Zhejiang
Just southwest of Shanghai, Hangzhou is postcard-pretty, with a reputation built by poets and writers inspired by its beauty. West Lake, filled in the summer with water lilies and lined by willows, is its key attraction; head out of the city and you’ll find fields of tea bushes waiting to be plucked and made into longjing (dragon well) tea. Buy this and silk as your souvenirs.
8. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, Hunan
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Perhaps better known as the Avatar mountains, Zhangjiajie’s pillar-like rock formations, covered in dense forest and swirling in mist, inspired the Hallelujah Mountains of Pandora in the 2009 film. But long before that it was depicted in Chinese watercolours, and has become popular again in recent years thanks to the opening of a glass-bottomed bridge enabling visitors to cross a canyon that stretches a knee-trembling 300m (984ft) below.
9. Li River, Guangxi
The Li River, winding its way through a verdant karst landscape, is instantly recognisable, not least because it’s depicted on every 20 yuan note. Visits here usually include a cruise, sailing from Guilin to Yangshuo, as well as a photo stop to capture a local fisherman — and it’s always one of a certain age — hauling in the day’s catch with the help of cormorant.
10. Yinchuan, Ningxia
Remote, arid and virtually unheard of in the west until just over a decade ago, Yinchuan isn’t the most obvious tourist destination. But it’s here you’ll find China’s burgeoning wine region, producing Bordeaux-style reds that are beating the competition in blind tastings at the likes of the Decanter World Wine Awards. Yinchuan is also a gateway to the undulating dunes of the Tengger Desert and Sanguankou, a section of the Great Wall of China built during the Ming dynasty (1368 to 1644).
11. Sanya, Hainan
Often dubbed the Hawaii of China, the island province of Hainan benefits from a sub-tropical climate that, coupled with long stretches of golden sandy beaches, has made it a popular resort destination. Sanya is by far the most popular destination, with options for diving off its coast. Inland there are forested trails for hiking, and hot springs to unwind in.
12. Jade Dragon Snow Mountain, Yunnan
Soaring 5,596m (18,360ft) above sea-level at its highest point, Jade Dragon Snow Mountain has a breathtaking glacial beauty. It’s home to China’s highest ski resort in winter, and tours here generally include a stop at Tiger Leaping Gorge, where the Jinsha River thunders down a steep valley, and stays in Lijiang Ancient Town, with its carved wood and tiled roof old houses; just be prepared for altitude sickness.
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