The document provides an overview of the Naxalite movement in India. It began in 1967 as a peasant uprising against landlords in the village of Naxalbari in West Bengal. The movement was inspired by Maoist communist ideologies and has since spread to 72 districts across 9 states. While the Naxalites claim to fight for the rights of tribal groups and the poor, the government considers them a major internal security threat. The document examines the origins and expansion of the movement as well as the causes such as socioeconomic deprivation and lack of governance, and proposes remedies like education, employment, and social development programs.
HMCS Max Bernays Pre-Deployment Brief (May 2024).pptx
A Critical Study on Naxalite Movement in India
1. A CRITICAL STUDY ON NAXALITE MOVEMENT IN
INDIA
Present by Sk Noor Mahammad
2. Introduction
1. Naxal is the group of left radical communist party and supporter of Mao
Zadong ideologies.
2. Naxalite movement is an insurgencies which was took place between
peasants and landlords on 1967 in Naxalbari village of West Bengal.
Now the movement spread all over India and about 72 districts of 9
different states are affected by them.
3. Naxalism is the major threat ever faced by our country since independence.
4. Though the intention this was bona fide. According shri Gadar “the
revolutionary poet support Naxalism and said Naxalism is the result of failure
of democracy.”
3. Naxalism was originated by the gentleman Kanu Sanyal, Charu Majumdar and Jangal
Santhal.
Kanu Sanyal, were follower of communist ideology.
Charu Majumdar, who were inspired by the various ideology of Mao Zedong of china.
And Jangal Santhal, who started his political carrier on 1949 in Nepal. Santhal stood in election
for communist party of India and communist party of India(Marxist)
Origination of Naxalite Movement
4. The word Naxalism first time brought to light on 1967
in Naxalbari village of northern west Bengal and the
word Naxal drived from the name of this village.
Where the revolt of peasant against landowners had
been taken place.
5. Slightly Affected Area
Highly affected Area
Moderately Affected Area
Expansion of Naxalism in INDIA
According to a home Ministry report
Red are the highly affected areas,
Orange are the Moderately affected
areas and yellow are the Slightly
affected areas.
6. Causes behind Naxalite Movement
Improper implementation of various Government’s plans
Increasing awareness among the tribal about their socio economic deprivation.
Sexual Exploitation & False Charges against tribal
Unemployment
Improper Management of forest resources
7. Remedies of Naxalite Movement
Setup proper Infrastructure to Educate the people living in Remote Areas
To give employment to the youth
Good Governance
Invoking Social Responsibility between people
8. Conclusion
1. Naxalism was major threat faced by our country. It is harming innocent people and
people at fault are roaming around. Though they are fighting for their right but if you
make wrong to fight then all actions are going to lose their meaning.
2. The phenomenon Bollywood actor Om Puri, said “Naxal are not terrorists group
because they don’t resort to irresponsible acts of terror by planning bombs on streets.
3. If young minds can changed by teaching of Naxalism, why cannot the same minds
changed through education?
