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Pak China Political, Economic and Strategic Partnership
- 2. • Diplomatic Relations with China (1951) • Support of China to Pakistan in the form of military assistance and UN • Role of Pakistan in establishing relations between China and US • Regional importance of the relations
- 3. • China Pakistan Economic Corridor • Trade between both the countries • China’s view of importance of Pakistan in international context
- 4. • CPEC and Its Impact on Pakistan • POF, PAC, HMC, Guddu Barrage, Karakoram Highway (KKH), our nuclear and space programmes, etc. 4
- 6. Energy All together 19 projects Transport • KKH P-II Upgrade • Multan-Sukkur section of Peshawar- Karachi Motorway Gwadar • Gwadar Eastbay Expressway • New Gwadar International Airport • Water desalination plant • Technical and Vocational Institute • 300-bed hospital Industrial Cooperation • Nine priority sites have been identified across Pakistan for setting up industrial parks and special economic zones • Three priority sites earmarked for rapid development Security • Special Security Division – North (SSD-N) is operational while SSD-South is under consideration. • Provincial governments have also raised dedicated police.
- 7. 7 No. Energy Projects Location Capacity (Mw) Cost (US$ Million) COD 1 Port Qasim Coal Power Project Port Qasim, Sindh 1,320 1,912 Attained 2 Sahiwal Coal Power Project Sahiwal, Punjab 1,320 1,600 Attained 3 HUBCO Coal Power Project Hub, Balochistan 1,320 1,940 2018/2019 4 Gwadar Coal Project Gwadar, Balochistan 300 600 LoI Signed 5 EngroThar Coal Power & Mine Project & Coal Mine Extraction Thar Block-II, Sindh 1320 1,990 + 1,470 2018/2019 6 SSRL Coal Power & Coal Mine Extraction Thar Block-I, Sindh 1,320 2,000 + 1,300 2018/2019 7 Oracle Thar Coal Power Project & Mining Thar Block-VI, Sindh 1,320 1,300 LOI issuance approved by PPIB Board, subject to JCC approval for Capacity and Shareholding Structure change
- 8. 8 No. Energy Projects Location Capacity (Mw) Cost (US $ Million) COD 8 Matiari-Lahore HVDC Transmission Line Sindh & Punjab - 1,500 2018/2019 9 SukiKinari Hydropower Project River Kunhar, KP 870 1,802 2021/2022 10 Karot Hydropower Project River Jhelum, Punjab 720 1,698 2021 11 Quaid-e-Azam Solar Power Park Bahawalpur, Punjab 1,000 1,302 Dec. 2017 (400MW) 12 Hydro China Dawood Power Ltd. District Thatta, Sindh 50 125 Attained 13 UEP Wind Power Pvt. Ltd. Thatta, Sindh 100 250 Attained 14 Sachal Energy Development (Pvt.) Ltd Thatta, Sindh 50 134 Attained 15 Three Gorges Wind Farms (2x50MW) Thatta, Sindh 100 150 Attained
- 9. 9 INDIA Port Qasim Thar Block-1, 2 Gwadar Muzafargarh R Y Khan Sahiwal Bahawalpu r Sunnec Wind Farm Jhimber Wind Farm Dawood Wind Farm Sachal Wind Farm Suki Kinrai Karot IOK Coal Wind Hydel
- 10. 1026 Potential SEZs Maqpondas IOK Mansehra Nowshera Hattar Chitral Ghazi D I Khan Multan R Y Khan Bhalwal D G Khan Mian Wali Rawalpindi P D Khan Gwadar Lasbela Turbat D M Jamali Khuzdar 5 x Industrial Zone, Kci Khairpur INDIA Province SEZs GB 1 KPK 6 Balochistan 6 Punjab 7 Sindh 6
- 11. Project Cost (US$ Mn) Eastbay Expressway (19 Kms) 123 Gwadar International Airport 77 Construction of Breakwaters 123 Dredging of berthing areas & channels 27 Industries related Infrastructure 32 Fresh Water Treatment and Supply 130 Hospital at Gwadar 100 Technical and Vocational Institute at Gwadar 10 Total 622
- 12. • Priority sectors for industrial cooperation include the following, inter alia: • Iron, steel and petrochemicals. • Textiles, agricultural products, and minerals. • Light manufacturing and consumer goods. 12
- 13. Pakistan China Political Relations • Pakistan and China established diplomatic relations on 21 May 1951. • China considers Pakistan as its “Iron Brother”. • The bilateral relationship between the two neighboring countries is characterized by feelings of mutual trust, respect and goodwill towards each other.
- 14. REGIONAL SECURITY • Mutual Collaboration between the nations • The Pak-Indo Rivalry • The Afghanistan Factor • Secured borders for regional prosperity • Military and Intelligence support
- 16. GEO-POLITICS • The Kashmir Conflict. • FATF grey list and China’s support. • Pakistani Statements in support of China. • China’s bailout for a 2 billion foreign debt. • Pakistan’s role in US - Afghan peace negotiations.
- 17. • China's Perspective and Interests • Pakistan's Perspective and interest • Prospects and Concerns
- 18. Conclusion and Recommendations Main motive behind the alliance is maintaing the balance of power in the region as well as the mutual development opportunities which would be beneficial for both nations.