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Labour problems in india
- 2. Major problems of Indian labour Illiteracy As compared with other countries, the percentage of educated workers is very low, most of them being illiterate. Consequently, they are not in a position to receive advanced industrial training, understand the problems in industries their own interests and those of nation as a whole. This can prove a source of harm not only to the workers but also to the country. AT-BSSS, Bhopal
- 3. Major problems of Indian labour cont.. Problem of Absenteeism and Migration Compared to the workers of other countries the Indian labours are more restless and does tendentious towards frequent migration because life in the town does not provide for his needs, and the atmosphere in general does not suit him. Also due to inadequate level of wages the labours cannot comfortably settle down in one place. This may in turn also give rise to Absenteeism. This workers migratory tendency can be curbed by providing him with adequate facilities and conditions, and this also shows a positive effect over the absenteeism in the factory.AT-BSSS, Bhopal
- 4. Low Level of Health, Nutrition and Healthy Recreation The Indian worker as compared with his counterpart in most European countries is unhealthy and confined with illness. This shows a definite affect over the production potential. Hence, he is very great need of inexpensive nutritive food and good facility in case of hospitalization. Healthy recreation is also at a priority in our country, the efficiency of labour force is diminished by energy being employed in all kinds of undesirable channels. Hence, it is essential that recreation and enjoyment of a healthy kind be provided. Major problems of Indian labour cont.. AT-BSSS, Bhopal
- 5. Extreme Poverty and Lack of Training The percentage of people under the poverty line in our country is comparatively high than other countries. So the standard of living is very low. An Indian workers is unable to provide with a healthy living for his family and in the case of female workers she is not provided with assistance in case of need. Hence, the labour welfare has much to do in the country. It must assist them by providing with them maternity benefits, in old age i.e., provident fund, pensions and gratuity etc. As the percentage of trained workers in India is very low, it is necessary to have training facilities for such a vast labour force. Major problems of Indian labour cont.. AT-BSSS, Bhopal
- 6. Industrial Backwardness of India: In India, industrial progress is being aimed through the medium of the five year plans, but industrial progress is dependent on the efficiency of the labour force. The welfare work motivates the workers and maintains efficiency and productivity. So, we can say that the importance of these activities is great for India in comparison to western countries. As welfare of worker at work place will improve not only their efficiency but also improve their willingness to perform their duty involving themselves with in duty Major problems of Indian labour cont.. AT-BSSS, Bhopal
- 7. Other problems faced by labours: Migration & agricultural background Unfair recruitment process Improper development of labour organization Unsatisfactory housing Lack of predefined wage structure Less exposure to Info & Tech. Lack of Formal Training Unsatisfactory work place Limited security and welfare measures Gender discrimination Agents AT-BSSS, Bhopal
- 8. Key Labour Issues: Lack of quality employment or under employment Lack of employment Large in Number Seasonality of work Work Place Working Environment Caste and Class Difference Poor Skill and Technology Lack of Political Support Inadequacy of laws and legislation AT-BSSS, Bhopal
- 9. Key Labour Issues; cont… Migration Unequal distribution of money Low wage rate Gender discrimination in wage Gender specific work Lack of security Indebtedness Bonded labour Social security and measures AT-BSSS, Bhopal
- 10. Open Session…… Thank You!! AT-BSSS, Bhopal