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COMPUTATION OF TAX
LIABILITY OF INDIVIDUALS
Rates of Income Tax
The following are the rates ofincome tax for the Assessment Year 2020-21:
In the case of every Individual or Hindu Undivided Family or Association of Pereons or
Body ofIndividuals
(a) Individual-Senior citizen (resident in India, who is of the age of 60 years or more but
less than 80 years during the previous year)
On 3,00,000 Nil
Next on 7 2,00,000 5%
Next on 7 5,00,000 20%
Next-Balance 30%
b) Individual-Super senior citizen (resident in India, who is of the age of 80 yearsor
moreduring the previous year):
On 5,00,000 Nil
Next on 7 5,00,000 20%
Next-Balance 30%
(c) Other individuals, HUF, AOP or BOI:
On F 2,50,000 Nil
Next on F 2,50,000 5%
Next on 7 5,00,000 20%
Next-Balance 30%
Rebate of income tas: In the case of an individual resident in
India, whose total income
does not exceed z 5,00,000, shall be entitled to a deductionfrom the amount
up to 12,500.
of income tax payable
(Sec. 87A)
Sureharge
G) @ten per cent of such income tax in case of a person
fifty lakh rupees but not exceeding one crore rupees;
having a total income exceeding
i) @fifteen per cent of such income tax in case of a person
but not exceeding two crore having a total income exceeding
one crore
rupees rupees;
iii)@ twenty five per cent of such income tax in case of a person a total income
exceeding two crore rupees but not exceeding five crore rupees; having
and
iv)@thirty seven per cent of such income tax in
of a person having a total incom
case
exceeding five crore rupees.
Marginal relief-Where total income exceeding:
G) fifty lakh rupees but not exceeding one
income tax and surcharge on such incomecrore rupees, the total amount payable
shall not exceed the
fifty lakh rupees by more than the amount paya
as income tax on a total income of total
that exceeds fifty lakh rupees amount of inc
i) one crore rupees but not
exceeding two crore
income tax and surcharge on such income shall rupees, the total amount payable,
not exceed the total amount pay3
COMPUTATION OF TAX LIABILITY
OF
income tax on a total income of one
INDIVIDUALS 483
exceed: one crore crore
that rupees; rupees by 1more than the amount of incom
ii) two crore
rupees but not
income tax and surcharge exceeding
income tax on a tOtal incomesuch income shall rupees
on
five
not exceed
crore es, the total amount payable as
of two ed the total amount
that exceeds two crore rupees; and crore rupees by more than the amount or payable
rore rupees, the
total amount payable as income hoa
oll not exceed the total amount payable as tax and surcharge on
nes by more than income such income
the amount of income tax on a total income
me of five crore
1eh&Education Cess: On the that
amount of incomeexceeds five crore
rupees.4%
tax and surcharge, shall De
|ee Roun ding off any amount payable and
refund
penalty, fine, etc.) and the amount
(tax, i n t e r e s t ,
due (section 288B) :
Any amount pay
of ten rupees.
of refund due shall be rounded
multiple off to the nearest
Tax oron Short-term Capital Gains
equity orlented fund arising from equity share in a companyy or unit of an
See chapter on "Capital Gains
unit of an
(Sec. 111A)
Tax on Long-Term Capital Gains
See chapter on Capital Gains'. (Sec. 112 & 112A4
Tax on Winnings from Lotteries, Crossword Puzzles, etc. (Sec. 115BB)
Where the income of
an assessee includes income by way of winnings from
crossword puzzle or race including horse raceany(not lottery
being income from the activityany
ar
Explanation:
Note:e Por ation : Carbon Credit can be traded in the market at its prevailing market
drge, marginal relief and health & education cess see Rates of Income Tax
price.
486 INCOME TAX
on balance 30%
***
Add Surcharge
***
Gross Tax
Less: (i) Tax deducted at Source
ii) Tax paid in advance
**********
Add : Surcharge
Rounded off?.
lustration1
From the
e tollowing information compute tax payable by Mr. Ram for the Assessment Year
2020-21
Income from House
Property (Computed) 80,000
3. Interest on Gover
ernment Securities 10,000
Long
Incometerm fromCapital Gains u/s 112
Business 50,000
10,55,000
Agricultural
6A
mount
Income 1,00,0000
urchasedwithdraw1
from Public Provident Fund 50,000
N.S.C. VIII Issue 30,000
Deposited in PPF 60,000
Subscription to eligible issue of capital 35,000
490 INCOME TAX
lustration 3
The taxable income of an individual is 7 9,70,000 from Business and 7 60,000 from Housa
Property for the previous year 31st March, 2020. His wife is also employed andis getting a salarv
of 16,500 per month. Prepare his assessment for the relevant assessment year.
Solution Computation of Total Income and Tax Liability
for the Assessment Year 2020-21)
3,600
on 7 12,000 30%
1,13,600
Nil
Add Surcharge
1,13,600
1,18,144
Tax Liability
Rounded offt 1,18,140.
Note: L.TC.L. can be set-off only against L.TC.G.
COMPUTATION OF TAX LIABILITY OF 491
INDIVIDUALS
Illustration15
The income of a disabled individual for the Assessment Year 2020-21 consists of the following
from business 5,47,000
(1) Income 50,000
(2) One-third share from an A.0.P.
3) One-fourth share in the profit from a firm 42,000
4) Income from House Property (computed) 50,000
(5) Bank Interest on time deposit 20,000
Income 7,09,000
Find out his tax liability for the Assessment Year 2020-21 if his wife has also a taxable
income ofT 3,75,000.
Solution Computation of Total Income and Tax Liability
for the Assessment Year 2020-21)
Income from House Property 50,000
Income from Business 5,47,0000
1/3rd Share from an A.O.P. Exempt
1/4th Share in Profit of a firm Exempt
Income from Other Source : Bank Interest on Time Deposit 20,000
Gross Total Incomne 6,17,000
Less: Deduction for disability ws 80U 75,000
Total Income 5,42,0000
Income tax on 7 5,42,000:
on 2,50,000 Nil
on 7 2,50,000 5% 12,500
on 42,000 @ 20% 8,400 20,900
Add : Surcharge Nil
20,900
Add: Health & Education Cess4 836
Tax Liability 21,736
Rounded off7 21,740.
Notes3*1 It is immaterial whether the income of wife is taxable or not.
h a r e of income in the firm is exempt u/s l0(2A).
. The share in A.o.P. shall not be included in the income of a member because a member is liable to pay tax
on his income and in such case, the A.O.P. will have to pay tax at the maximum marginal rate.
(Sec. 86)
lustration
Mr.
X,an
6
individual, has the following incomes during the Previous Year 2019-20:
rOSs Income from Salaries 1,05,000
ncome from House Property (computed) 37,000
Income from Business 5,20,400
He
eognis a life insurance premium of 7 5,000 on his own life and
6,62,400o
ributed 12% to the
i s Prprovident fund. His employer also contributed a 8imilar amount. Findout the amount
rOss tax liability for the
Assessment Year 2020-21.
Solution Computation of Total Ineome and Gross Tax Liability
Year 2020-21)
for the Assessment
1.
Gross Incomefrom Salaries 1,05,0000
Less Standard Deductionn
50,000 55,000
2 Income from Salaries
ncome 55,000
ncome from
from House Property
Business 37,000
Gross Total Income 5,20,400
Less
ess:Deduction u/s 80C 6,12,400
Total Income 17,600
5,94,8000
492
INCOME TAX
Amount Qualifying for deduction uls 80C
Employee's Contribution to R.P.F.
Life Insurance Premium 12,600
5,000
Income tax on total income of 17,600
Tax on 2,50,000
7 5,94,800
Tax on 2,50,000@5% Nil
Tax on T 94,800 @ 20% 12,500
18,9
Add Surcharge 31,460
Nil
Add Health & Education Cess @4% 31,460
258
Gross Tax Liability 32,718
Rounded off7 32,720
hustration 7
An individual (aged 82 years) has the following sources of income for the Assessment Year
2020-21
(1) Gross Income from Salaries (pension) 1,30,000
(2) Income from House Property (computed) 34,000
(3) Income from Business 5,14,000
4) Interest on deposit in bank 48,000
He has paid life insurance premium of7 8,000 and donated a sum of7 5,000 to an approved
charitable institution by cheque. Calculate the gross tax liability of the assessee for the
Assessment Year 2020-21.
Solution
Computation of Total Income and Gross Tax Liability
for the Assessment Year 2020-21)
lustration 8
m the following information compute
the tax liability of Y for the Assessment Year
Fror
p20-21:
Business Loss -20,000
Short-term capital gains 5,000
2.55
2,55,000
Long-term capital gains
Interest on securities 15,000
fund 5,000
Deposit in public provident
Computation of Total Income and Tax Liability
Sotution for the Assessment Year 2020-21)
- 20,000
Business Loss
Capital Gains: Short-term 5,000
2,55,000 2,60,000
Long-term
Other Sources: Int. securities 15,000
Income from on
Gross Total Income 2,55,000
Less Deduction u/s 80C : PPF 5,000
Total Income 2,50,000
Nil
Taxon 2,50,000
Notes:
1 Business loss has been set-off against LTCG.
2 Where the total income of the resident individual and resident HUF, as reduced by the LTCG is below the maximum
amount which is not chargeable to tax, then such LTCG shall be reduced by the amount by which such total income
exclusive of LTCG) falls short of exemption limit and tax on balance LTCG shall be computed @ 20%.
Inthis Dlustration total income (excluding LTCG) is 7 15,000 (STCG 7 5,000 +Interest 7 15,000 PPF T 5,000).
from LTCG will be 7 2,50,000 15,000 =7 2,35,000.
Sothe exemption available
-
LTCG7 2,55,000 Business loss 20,0007 =7 2,35,000. Hence, tax payable Nil.
lustration 9 Mr. A furnishes the and
h respect of the Assessment Year 2020-21, following particulars
quests you to work out his tax liability:
1. Business Income 6,70,000
2. Capital Gains Long-term 60,000
3.Other Sources: 9,000
a) Interest on Govt. Securities
b) Interest on Debentures (No TDS) 5,000 14,000
Gross Total Income 7,44,000o
Deductions:
1) Contributions towards:
(a) LIC Pension Scheme 15,000
(b) LIC Premium 10,000
Contribution to Public Provident Fund 10,000
nvestment in National Savings Certificates 45,000
iv) ledical Treatmento Disabled Dependent 20,000
Solution Computation of Total
Income
2020-21)
(for the Assessment Yeur
Business Income 6,70,000
Inong-term Capital Gains 60,000
from Other Sources :
interest on Govt. Securities 9,000
interest on Debentures 5,000 14,000
Gross Total Income 7,44,000
Less Deducti (7 65,000+15,000) 80,000
Ws 80C and ws 8OCCC
u/soons
80DD 75,000 1,55,000
Total Income 5,89,000
494 INCOME TAX
3,03,000
Income tax on 7 3,00,000 Total Income N
Income tax on 3,000 LTCG@20% 600
600
House Property
Income from 20,000
Rent (A. V.) 6,000 14,000
L e s s :3 0 % ofA.V.
6,31,000
2 .B u s i n e s s P r o f i t s
3.CapitalGains LTCG
30,000
O t h e r Sources
4, Jncome
from 1,00,000
Lottery Gross Total Income 7,75,000
Nil
Less: Deductions
Total Income 7,75,000
7,85,0000
Income (7 7,75,000 +7 10,000)
Aggregate
Computation of Net Tax Liability
for the Assessment Year 2020-21) 30,000
@ 30%)
Tax Lottery Income (7 1,00,000
on 6,000
20%)
Tax on LTCG (7 30,000 7 6,55,000:
Tax on Other Income Nil
on 2,50,000 12,500
on 2,50,000 @5% 31,000
on 7 1,55,000 20%
43,500
Less Tax on 7 2,50,000+ Agricultural 43,000
500
Income 10,000 2,60,000 =
79,000
Nil
Add Surcharge 79,000
3,160
Add: Health & Education Cess@ 4% Gross Tax Liability 82,160
Less: Tax deducted at source on lottery
income 1,00,000@ 30%
30,000
Net Tax Liability 52,160
Education Cess deductible at source on income-tax on lottery income.
, & are not
llustration 12
From following particulars compute the total income and tax liability of Mr. Raj Kumar,
ho isis 7ne
70
years old and disablec for the Assessment Year 2020-21 70,000
ncome from house property (computea) 10,10,000
acome from business or profession 10,000
Short-term capital gains 15,000
-term capital loss in respect of assets
sank Interest 14,000
olution on
deposits
Computation of Total Income and Tax Liability
for the Assessment Year 2020-21) 70,000
ncome from House Property 10,10,000
uncome from Business
Capital Gains 10,000
Short-term capital gains
comeLong-term capital loss c/f 15,000
from Other
Bank InterestSources 14,000
11,04,000
Gross Tbtal Income
496
INCOME TAX
Less 1) Deduction /s 80TTB: Bank Interest up to 7 50,000
1) Deduction u/s 80U: 14,000
Disabled 75,000 89 0m
Tax on 10,15,000: Total Income 10,15,0
Tax on7 3,00,000
Tax on 2,00,000
5%
Tax on 5,00,000 20% 10 0
Tax on 15,000 @ 30%
1,00,0
4500
Add Surcharge
1,14 500
Add: Health & Education Nil
Cess4% 1,1450
4,580
Note: LTOCL can be
set-off only against LTCG. Tax Liability 1,19.080
llustration 13
The following
particulars are submitted
by Mr. Sahu for the Assessment Year
are required to compute total income, Gross Tax 2020-21. Yon
Income from Medical Profession and Liability Net Tax Liability
Income from House
Agricultural Income
Property (Computed) 5,68,00
38,000
Long-term Capital Gains 15,000
Lottery Winning from Assam State 20,000
Life Insurance Premium Paid (Policy 50,000
Income from Card Game
7 Lakh taken in 2011)
75,000
Solution 19,000
Computation of Total Income
(for the Assessment Year 2020-21)
Income from House Property
Income from Profession 38,00
Capital Gains: Long-term 5,68,000
Income from Other Sources: 20,000
Lottery winning
Card gamne 50,000
19,000 69,000
Less Deduction u/s 80C : LIP Gross Total Income 6,95,000
75,000
Agricultural Income Total Income 6,20,000
15,000
Aggregate Income 6,35,000
Computation of Gross Tax Liability
for the Assessment Year 2020-21)
Tax on LTCG 7 20,000 @ 20%
Tax on lottery and card 4,000
game 7
Tax on other income 7 5,46,000:69,000 30%
@ 20,700
on 2,50,000
on7 2,50,000 5% Nil
on 46,000 @ 20%
12,500
Less: Tax on 9,200
agricultural income T 2,50,000+ 15,000) 21,700 20,950
750
Add : Surcharge 45,660
NI
Add Health & Education 45,650
Cess@ 4% 826
47,476
Gross Tax Liability
COMPUTATION OF TAX LIABILITY OF INDIVIDUALS 497