Where is Indonesia located? Indonesia is a country located in Southeast Asia, consisting of thousands of islands between the Pacific and Indian Oceans. It is the largest archipelago in the world.
Indonesia is situated between the continents of Asia and Australia, bordering the Pacific Ocean to the east and the Indian Ocean to the west. It shares maritime borders with several neighboring countries. To the north, it is bordered by Malaysia, the Philippines, and Palau. To the east, it is bounded by Papua New Guinea and East Timor. To the south, it faces the vast expanse of the Indian Ocean, and to the west, it shares maritime borders with the Andaman and Nicobar Islands of India.
Where is Indonesia located: Asia.
Location of Indonesia on the World Map
Indonesia World
Map of Indonesia.
Indonesia Profile – Where is Indonesia located
Here are 10 of the most important facts about Indonesia:
- Official Name: Republic of Indonesia
- Capital City: Jakarta
- Population: Approximately 273.5 million (as of 2021)
- Official Language: Indonesian (Bahasa Indonesia)
- Currency: Indonesian Rupiah (IDR)
- Major Religion: Islam (predominantly Sunni with minorities of other religions)
- Government: Presidential system
- Area: Approximately 1,904,569 square kilometers
- GDP (Gross Domestic Product): $1.119 trillion (as of 2021)
- Main Exports: Palm oil, coal, petroleum and petroleum products, natural gas, rubber, coffee, and textiles.
Borders of Indonesia
Indonesia shares land borders with three countries.
| Bordering Country | Approximate Length of Border (in kilometers) |
|---|---|
| Papua New Guinea | 820 km |
| Malaysia | 1,782 km |
| East Timor | 253 km |
Indonesia Map
Navigate over this map with your mouse to discover Indonesia’s map location.
Indonesia
Most Extreme Points of Indonesia
Indonesia boasts several extreme points in various directions:
- Northernmost Point: Near the border with Malaysia and the Philippines, north of the city of Nunukan.
- Southernmost Point: The tripoint border with Australia and East Timor, on the island of Timor.
- Easternmost Point: The point on the coastline along the Pacific Ocean, near the town of Merauke.
- Westernmost Point: The point on the coastline along the Indian Ocean, near the town of Sabang.
Highest Points of Indonesia
Indonesia boasts various high peaks across its diverse archipelago. Here are some of the highest points in Indonesia:
| No. | Mountain | Elevation (meters) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Puncak Jaya (Carstensz Pyramid) | 4,884 |
| 2 | Puncak Trikora | 4,750 |
| 3 | Puncak Mandala | 4,760 |
| 4 | Gunung Binaiya | 3,027 |
| 5 | Gunung Rinjani | 3,726 |
How big is Indonesia?
Indonesia encompasses an area of approximately 1,904,569 square kilometers, ranking as the 14th largest country globally.
Comparison with Neighboring Countries
Here is a comparison of Indonesia with its neighboring countries based on approximate size and population as of 2021:
| Country | Approximate Size (sq. km) | Approximate Population | Indonesia’s Size Compared to Neighboring Country | Indonesia’s Population Compared to Neighboring Country |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Malaysia | 330,803 | 32.8 million | 15.47 times bigger | 0.96 times smaller |
| Papua New Guinea | 462,840 | 8.9 million | 10.95 times bigger | 2.25 times bigger |
| East Timor (Timor-Leste) | 14,919 | 1.3 million | 492.15 times bigger | 13.85 times bigger |
| Australia | 7,692,024 | 25.7 million | 0.51 times smaller | 0.38 times smaller |
| Singapore | 725.7 | 5.9 million | 1,947.84 times bigger | 9.82 times bigger |
| Brunei | 5,765 | 0.5 million | 244.44 times bigger | 194 times bigger |
| Philippines | 300,000 | 113.5 million | 1.11 times bigger | 0.33 times smaller |
What to Visit in Indonesia?
Indonesia is a diverse and culturally rich country with a wide range of attractions to explore. Here are the top 12 tourist destinations:
- Borobudur Temple: Located on the island of Java, Borobudur is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the world’s largest Buddhist temples. It features intricate stone carvings and a stunning mountain backdrop.
- Bali: Known for its beautiful beaches, vibrant nightlife, and rich Balinese culture, Bali is a popular destination for tourists seeking relaxation and adventure.
- Jakarta: The capital and largest city of Indonesia, Jakarta offers a mix of modern skyscrapers, historical sites, and bustling markets like Tanah Abang Market.
- Yogyakarta: Home to the famous Prambanan Temple and the Sultan’s Palace, Yogyakarta is a city known for its Javanese traditions, art, and cultural heritage.
- Raja Ampat Islands: Located in West Papua, Raja Ampat is a paradise for divers and nature enthusiasts, featuring some of the most biodiverse marine life in the world.
- Komodo Island: Visit the Komodo National Park to see the famous Komodo dragons, the world’s largest lizards, in their natural habitat. The park is also known for its stunning landscapes and pristine beaches.
- Ubud: Nestled in the heart of Bali, Ubud is a cultural and artistic hub with lush rice terraces, traditional Balinese dance performances, and a vibrant arts scene.
- Lombok: Known for its beautiful beaches, hiking opportunities, and the stunning Mount Rinjani, Lombok offers a quieter alternative to Bali.
- Flores: Explore the unique culture of the Ngada people, visit the three-colored Kelimutu Crater Lakes, and enjoy diving and snorkeling in the surrounding waters.
- Bandung: Located in West Java, Bandung is known for its cool climate, stunning mountain views, and excellent shopping at places like Paris Van Java Mall.
- Borneo (Kalimantan): Experience the rainforests and wildlife of Borneo, including orangutans, proboscis monkeys, and diverse bird species.
- Sulawesi: Discover the rich cultural traditions and unique landscapes of Sulawesi, including the Toraja highlands and the underwater wonders of Wakatobi National Park.
These Indonesian destinations offer a diverse range of experiences, from exploring ancient history and religious significance to enjoying modern city life and experiencing the natural beauty of Indonesia’s landscapes. Please note that some places may have specific restrictions or entry requirements, especially religious sites like Borobudur and Prambanan temples, so it’s essential to check before planning your visit.
