What Is Vedanta Philosophy: 7 Points To Unveil Wisdom!
Introduction: What Is Vedanta Philosophy
I have talked about various philosophies including stoicism, African philosophy, and yoga in this blog. In this article, I am going to talk about the basics of Vedanta philosophy from India and answer what is Vedanta philosophy for beginners and seekers of wisdom!
Vedanta is a philosophical system that originated from the teachings found at the conclusion of the Vedas, the ancient sacred texts of India. It is considered the most advanced and profound of all Indian philosophical systems, emphasizing the ultimate reality (Brahman) and the interconnectedness of all things.
Vedanta has played a significant role in shaping Indian thought and continues to be a source of inspiration for many seekers of truth.
But how to understand the Vedanta? What is Vedanta philosophy? What are the few fundamentals we must know before exploring this vast sea of knowledge?
Let us explore!
What Is Vedanta Philosophy: 7 Points To Unveil Wisdom
Core Concepts of Vedanta
The answer to what is Vedanta philosophy lies in its core concepts.
Vedanta explores the nature of reality and the relationship between the individual soul (Atman) and the ultimate reality (Brahman). It is divided into three main schools of thought:
Advaita (Non-dualism): This school teaches that there is only one ultimate reality, Brahman and that the individual soul (Atman) is identical to Brahman. According to Advaita, the perceived duality of the world is an illusion (Maya), and true knowledge is realizing the non-dual nature of reality.
Dvaita (Dualism): In contrast to Advaita, Dvaita asserts that there are two ultimate realities – Brahman and the individual soul (Atman). The world is seen as real and distinct from Brahman, and the goal is to establish a loving relationship between the individual soul and Brahman.
Vishishtadvaita (Qualified non-dualism): This school teaches that while Brahman is the ultimate reality, the individual souls and the material world are real but are also dependent on Brahman. There is a qualified non-duality between Brahman, the individual souls, and the world.
Also Read: Six Schools Of Indian Philosophy: Unveiling The Depth Of Wisdom
Key Texts of Vedanta
You cannot go into the depths of the exploration of what is Vedanta philosophy without the knowledge of the key texts, right?
The philosophical teachings of Vedanta are primarily found in three texts:
The Upanishads: These are a collection of ancient texts that explore the nature of reality, the self, and the ultimate truth. They form the foundation of Vedanta philosophy and are considered authoritative by its followers.
“The Upanishads have been the solace of my life; they shall be my solace in death.” –Nietzsche
The Bhagavad Gita: This sacred Hindu scripture presents a synthesis of Vedanta philosophy and various paths to spiritual realization. It emphasizes the importance of selfless action and devotion to God. It is perhaps the most famous religious book out there in the world!
The Brahma Sutras: Also known as the Vedanta Sutras, these are aphoristic statements that summarize the teachings of the Upanishads and form the basis of Vedanta philosophy.
Also Read: How To Understand Taoism: A Comprehensive Overview
The Ultimate Reality (Brahman)
You will have to understand the concept of Brahman when on the quest of seeking an answer to what is Vedanta philosophy.
Brahman is the ultimate reality according to Vedanta. It is described as being beyond the material world and all dualities, such as good and evil, light and darkness. Brahman is the unchanging, eternal, and infinite source of all existence.
The goal of Vedanta is to realize one’s identity with Brahman, thereby attaining liberation (Moksha) from the cycle of birth and death (samsara).
The Concept of Maya
You know Brahman, what is Vedanta philosophy and the key texts related to it, But what is Maya?
Maya is a central concept in Vedanta that refers to the illusion of the Continue Reading...