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Ajanta in peril, and how to save it

The world-famous ancient cave murals in Maharashtra stare at ruin due to debatable preservation and display techniques and unbridled tourism. How can we save these millennia-old artistic wonders?

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Left: Raghu Rai’s photograph of the famous Padmapani mural that is rapidly fading in Cave 1 at the Ajanta site in Maharashtra | Right: Rai’s colour-corrected recreation of how it may have looked in the past, done based on the colours in other, better-preserved murals
Left: Raghu Rai’s photograph of the famous Padmapani mural that is rapidly fading in Cave 1 at the Ajanta site in Maharashtra | Right: Rai’s colour-corrected recreation of how it may have looked in the past, done based on the colours in other, better-preserved murals

“A man enjoys himself in paradise as long as his memory is green in the world. One should (therefore) set up a memorial on the mountains that will endure as long as the moon and the sun”MONK BUDDHABHADRA | Inscription at Cave 26, Ajanta, circa 478 CE