How to Explore Lesotho

Lesotho is a country entirely surrounded by Africa but has a very unique identity. The capital has a Western vibe, but the countryside still harks back to a bygone era. Lesotho is also called the Kingdom of the Sky because of its high altitude. There aren’t many motorways, but if you fancy a trek or a horse ride, this is where you should be; you can stop in any village you like, but the village chief needs to consent.

Culture

Lesotho is mainly home to the Sotho people, and this has likely played a part in the country avoiding civil conflicts throughout its history. Most people in the country blend traditional ancestor worship with Catholic beliefs. That's why in their church services, you'll often witness local rituals like chanting and drumming. Music and dance go hand in hand here, so during your visit to Lesotho, be ready to see the local men performing group dances with some serious high kicks!

In Lesotho, animals play a crucial role in the community, with the Basotho people valuing cattle sometimes more than cash. The Basotho are famous for their handmade goods, like the patterned blankets they wear, as well as beautifully crafted tapestries and musical instruments. During your trip to Lesotho, you'll see some top-notch knitwear and leather goods. These are made from the wool and hides of the sheep and goats that live in the mountains.

Places to Stay

Lesotho is a popular travel destination, so the country boasts a wide variety of accommodation options, including the likes of Avani Lesotho Hotel & Casino. There are budget options as well as high-end resorts; while the hotel rates are sometimes too dear, hotels in Lesotho, Maseru, are often the best choice for tourists.

Cuisine

Like many African countries, Lesotho's local food is largely based on maize, sorghum, wheat, beans, peas, cabbage, and onion. When you're there, you can try different stews made with peanuts or oxtail, as well as curries and kebabs. Also, expect to have a fair share of beetroot salad on the side – it's a favourite here. For drinks, ginger beer is quite popular, and so is ting, a drink made from fermented porridge.

History

Originally called Basutoland, Lesotho is sometimes referred to as the Hostage State because it's entirely surrounded by, and relies on, South Africa. In the 18th and 19th centuries, tribal conflicts in southern Africa pushed many Sotho-speaking tribes into these highlands for safety.

In the 1800s, a leader named Moshoeshoe united these tribes into one nation. But the Boers, Dutch settlers, took a lot of their land. To protect what was left, Moshoeshoe sought help from the British, turning the area into a British protectorate. In 1966, Lesotho became an independent country with its own constitutional monarchy.

Best Time to Visit

If you're planning a trip to Lesotho, aim for October to November or March to April. During these periods, you can expect cool temperatures without freezing and no rain. Plus, if you pop by in August, you'll catch the valleys in their springtime glory, bursting with blooms.

Pony Trekking

For those who fancy a world-class trekking experience, Lesotho offers rides on the renowned Basotho pony. These treks guide tourists through the untouched mountain landscapes, spanning both high and low terrains. Along the way, you'll encounter the Basotho communities, many of whom continue to live in traditional stone and thatch homes. Depending on how adventurous you're feeling, treks can last anywhere from a couple of hours to a full week.

Hiking in Lesotho

For those with a love for walking, Lesotho is a dream come true. With its mountainous terrain, rugged landscapes, and breathtaking views, it's a destination that leaves every hiker in awe. Though you can essentially hike or camp in many parts of Lesotho, some top spots include Sehlabathebe National Park, Tsehlanyane National Park, Bokong Nature Reserve, and Sani Pass. Whether you're a seasoned hiker or just starting out, there’s a trail for everyone.

Water Sports

Unlike many African nations, Lesotho boasts a wealth of water resources. This not only boosts the country's revenue but also offers a range of water-based activities for thrill-seekers and those looking for something more relaxed.

You can paddle across the vast Mohale or Katse Dams, with the latter being the highest dam in Africa. For a tranquil experience, kayak along the Senqu River or take in the scenery while sailing on a small boat. And for those seeking a rush, white water rafting is a must-try. If you're keen on fishing, the mountain streams are teeming with trout, waiting for you to cast a line.