Belize City limits reach out to Mile 8 on the Western Highway and Mile 14 on the Northern Highway, at the Haulover Bridge that spans the mouth of the old Belize River where it disgorges into the Caribbean Sea. The city proper is split into two areas: North side Belize City, bounded by the Haulover Creek and ending in the east at the Fort George area, and Belize City South side, extending to the outskirts of the city to the Western Highway (now also known as the George Price Highway). The city itself is part of the larger Belize District.
The Belize City north side is considered the safest and most prosperous area of this population center. Good hotels, casinos and the Museum of Belize – featured in our Top Ten Things To In Belize – are located in that zone as are the cruise ship and marine terminals. The southside has a couple of tourist attractions, namely historic St. John’s Cathedral and the House of Culture.
Four bridges starting from the west and going east, the new Chetumal Street Bridge opened in 2016 (unofficially called the Dean Barrow Bridge), the BelCan (Belize-Canada), BelChina (Belize-China) and the original Belize City Swing bridge (the only functioning manually operated bridge in the world) join both sides of Belize City. Belize City’s coordinates are 17°15′ North longitude and 88°45′ West latitude. This city is the largest population center in the country with well over eighty thousand inhabitants sprawling over the delta formed by the Haulover Creek which branches off the Belize River. Belize City itself is no longer the nation’s capital, but remains the commercial capital and home to the largest sea port and airport in the country and location of the Belize Tourism Village where most cruise ships dock. Like many old cities, Belize city has a mix of narrow streets and wider avenues, some with place names such as Princess Margaret Drive (in the upper scale northside) and Collet Canal (in the poorer southside), and then more modern naming conventions such as 1st street and so on. You can see a map of Belize city in our maps page.
As a seaport the city built itself from the east inwards so most of the older colonial structures are near the coast. Efforts are underway with support from the Republic of China (Taiwan) to preserve several of these buildings such as the Supreme Court, Government House (formerly the home of the British governor), and the oldest Anglican church in Central America St. John’s Cathedral. Regretfully allegations of corruption surfaced in 2019 when a local politician’s office on Regent Street was selected for renovation from Taiwan’s public purse.
Driving in Belize City is an adventure on to itself as the streets were designed by the British colonizers for bicycles and mule and cart transport. Belize City is emblematic of the crumbling infrastructure that peeps out from most of what is the Belize welcome mat. Potholes that can swallow small cars, poor or no drainage, missing or unreadable street signs and crime that has cops and paramilitary riding around on ATV’s chasing gangs are common and an accepted everyday part of city life.
The country’s most popular tourist resort town, San Pedro, Ambergris Caye, is located in the Belize District as is the famous Mayan ruin of Altun Ha, the Belize Zoo and well-known wildlife sanctuaries. The Phillip Goldson International Airport is located ten miles from downtown in the neighboring bedroom community of Ladyville and several international airlines provide daily flights. The country’s largest municipal airport and water taxi connections to all major cayes are located downtown. Bus transportation is available hourly and half hourly during peak times to all districts.
Origins Of Belize City
The city itself originated as a logging camp and export center for mahogany in the 1600’s. After the Paleo Indians who were the original inhabitants, came the Maya, then the British and Scottish pirates who used the area’s many creeks and mangrove swamps as natural hiding out areas and a base from which to loot passing Spanish ships laden with treasure. Naturally, because it is the country’s largest urban area, one finds all cultural types and mixtures in the city – Creole, Garifuna, Latino, Chinese, Lebanese, Hindu and the original East Indian descendants and Maya.
One traveler had this to say as a first impression: “Belize is an amazing place. You cross the border into the first town Corozal and you see Creoles, Chinese, Latinos and Caucasians all speaking at least two languages, one usually Creole. I could pick up phrases and words here and there but it is far enough from standard English to be an entirely distinct language. Verb conjugations are non-existent, everything is abbreviated and accented very heavily and vernacular expressions are standard. They even use words that we would consider diminutive in every day speech, like addressing each other as “boy”. And when they want to be polite and they want something from you, you are called “boss” or “general”. “Baad” means good, and “haaht” means “hard”. They abbreviate “And then I said” to “An nen I seh”.
From its history as a pirate town and logging port, Belize City maintains much of its past architecture, narrow streets and rundown appearance. Dirty creeks and canals with mud walls criss-cross much of the city. Visitors may want to consider ahead of time that Belize City is by no means a Caribbean Paradise in terms of Cancun in Mexico or Freeport in the Bahamas. Although the city is perched on a delta that juts out into the magnificent Caribbean Sea – there are no beaches. See Belize City History.
The upside is that this is the busiest metropolitan area of the country. Trendy boutiques, restaurants, bars and nightclubs make for a good social scene and the best, but maybe not the safest, area to party and let your hair down.
A Walkabout Downtown
First impressions of Belize City for the day visitor can lead to something of a culture shock. Most of the commercial activity is centered around the Swing Bridge in the main downtown area. This old bridge joins North Front Street in the North Side to Albert and Queen Streets on the South Side. North Front Street runs parallel to the Haulover Creek and is intersected by Queen Street. Day visitors, especially those arriving by cruise ship exit the Tourism Village into the eastern end of North Street, then walk west up this street heading to the Swing Bridge. Walking along this area takes you through one of the oldest areas of the city – you will see many poorly maintained colonial era clapboard style buildings mixed in with newer concrete buildings. Belize City, to put it kind, is a run down city with concrete streets, poor drainage, many potholes, seedy areas and nothing much to see.
Street hawkers selling anything from handmade jewelry, wood carvings and tourist knickknacks are very active in this area to the point of being bothersome. Simply telling them “No Thanks” in a firm and polite manner a couple of times will hold you in good stead. During the day, and especially when cruise ships are in port, police officers are very visible and looking out for the well-being of tourists. And regretfully, trying to score an arrest of a tourist caught purchasing illegal substances.
The water taxi terminal, formerly the city’s main fire station, is at the corner of North Front Street and the Swing Bridge. You take a left and stroll over this bridge and unto Albert Street the busy downtown area full of banks, shops, hardware stores and a recently restored down market featuring pawn shops, jewelry shops, and the Belize City Council Offices on the upper floor. There is a good supermarket, Brodies on Albert Street with an excellent but cramped takeout deli. You can also find rows of Hindu operated shops selling clothes, shoes and cheap electronic gadgets, fast food, juices, ice cream and other sundries.
Walking to the end of Albert Street Street takes you to St. John’s Cathedral on your left. Do not make the mistake of taking right. That is where the historic Yarborough Cemetery sits, and gang-infested territory. You continue walking and swing left at the cathedral and you are then on Regent Street and heading back up towards the Swing Bridge. Regent Street has nothing much to offer except for the House Of Culture (formerly the residence of the British Governor), the offices of the drab and heavily fortified Belize Tourist Board building (formerly headquarters of the Jehovah Witnesses in Belize) a bank, law firms, and the drugstore and hardware section of Brodies.
Around Belize City
A number of sights outside Belize City along the Western Highway make memorable day-trips especially for cruisers: among them, the superb Belize Zoo Monkey Bay Wildlife Sanctuary, and beyond to Belmopan and the famous Xunantunich Maya Ruins. As you leave the city you first pass through the Lord’s Ridge cemetery, then skirt the coastline, running behind a tangle of mangrove swamps and past Old Belize – a nice beach, marina, restaurant and bar and museum showcasing the history and cultures of the country. The mangroves and creeks here are home for air boat tour companies catering to cruise ship visitors. A few miles further, the highway crosses the Sir John Burden Canal, an inland waterway that serves as a nature reserve and valuable wildlife corridor connecting the Belize and Sibun rivers; some small boat tours take this canal to the Northern and Southern lagoons and Gales Point. After fourteen miles the highway passes through Hattieville, named after the 1961 hurricane that gave the village its first inhabitants in the form of refugees. From here, a paved road leads north to Burrell Boom, while slightly west, on the south side of the highway near the Sibun River, Gracie Rock is the highest of several curious limestone outcrops quarried for road-building, and used as the fictional settlement of Geronimo in the film The Mosquito Coast
Water Taxis And Caye Excursions
Short commuter flights and water-taxi rides take visitors out to the cayes and atolls. By plane, 15 minutes to Belize San Pedro Ambergris Caye or 10 minutes to Caye Caulker gets a traveler nearly out to the reef. By boat, 15 minutes transports a day-tripper to Swallow Caye to see the gentle manatees. A snorkel or dive trip to St. George’s Caye — in 1798 the site of a famous battleground, but now the site of vacation homes — is only 20 minutes by boat. To reach Goff’s Caye, right on the reef for snorkeling and manatee watching, in just 30 minutes. Visitors should be aware that water taxis rates are controlled by government to ensure a level playing field for consumers. In high demand seasons, such as Easter in Belize, some water taxis operators arbitrarily raise prices. Click Here For Belize Water Taxi Schedules And Approved Passenger Fares
South of Goff’s Caye, the secluded Rendezvous Caye makes a great spot for snorkeling. Lighthouse Reef Atoll, site of the famous Belize Blue Hole, and Turneffe Islands Atoll both sit out beyond the reef, a short trip from Belize City through mostly protected waters. Tour operators provide day and night snorkeling, diving, Sea Kayaking, sailing, and fishing excursions.
