WO2014068151A1 - Individual multifunctional module comprising sensors, for building an artificial reef - Google Patents

Individual multifunctional module comprising sensors, for building an artificial reef Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014068151A1
WO2014068151A1 PCT/ES2012/070768 ES2012070768W WO2014068151A1 WO 2014068151 A1 WO2014068151 A1 WO 2014068151A1 ES 2012070768 W ES2012070768 W ES 2012070768W WO 2014068151 A1 WO2014068151 A1 WO 2014068151A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
individual
multifunctional
module
modules
sensorized
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/ES2012/070768
Other languages
Spanish (es)
French (fr)
Inventor
Francisco de Borja SARACHO ECHEVARRÍA
Original Assignee
Underoceans Marine Innovation, S.L.
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Publication date
Application filed by Underoceans Marine Innovation, S.L. filed Critical Underoceans Marine Innovation, S.L.
Priority to PCT/ES2012/070768 priority Critical patent/WO2014068151A1/en
Publication of WO2014068151A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014068151A1/en

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/046—Artificial reefs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/70—Artificial fishing banks or reefs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B73/00—Bottle cupboards; Bottle racks
    • A47B73/006—Bottle cupboards; Bottle racks with modular arrangements of identical units
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B81/00—Cabinets or racks specially adapted for other particular purposes, e.g. for storing guns or skis
    • A47B81/007—Racks for cylindrical or barrel-like objects, e.g. casks, rolls
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A10/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
    • Y02A10/26—Artificial reefs or seaweed; Restoration or protection of coral reefs
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

Definitions

  • a single multifunctional sensorized module for the construction of an artificial reef that is, it refers to a module that in combination with others is used for conditioning zones of the seabed, from a set of several individual modules forming structures of different shapes, achieving an artificial reef whose functions are to protect, regenerate and develop the biological resources of the environment.
  • each of the individual modules that form part of the reef have that make it especially suitable for other functional ones such as marine research, food cultivation or production, beverage storage or as a base for the production of new marine energies.
  • the present invention is within the scope of artificial reefs used for the regeneration of the seabed.
  • REPLACEMENT SHEET (Rule 26) - Production Reefs, their morphological characteristics favor the concentration, reproduction, regeneration and development of marine species of fishing interest.
  • the object of the present invention is an individual multifunctional sensorized module for the construction of an artificial reef characterized in that as a result of the jointly aligned arrangement of several modules joined together they allow the formation of complex and diverse structures as a reef.
  • Structural Control Modules comprise in their interior a hollow structure or construction made of concrete and accessible from the outside by at least one site, while externally the modules comprise a structure, which surrounds and protects the hollow concrete interior structure.
  • each module is a structure that serves a dual purpose, on the one hand, protecting the hollow interior construction, and on the other hand adopting a prismatic shape so as to favor the aligned arrangement and fixation of the individual modules in the conformation of more complex structures.
  • Each individual module will have such dimensions that make it ideal to withstand the strong weather and sea currents.
  • the shape of the modules may be, cylindrical or tube-shaped, in case of excessive currents to avoid the force of pushing the sea on the structure.
  • the opening or the lateral openings allow to manage in a controlled way the sedimentation of sand inside. Being able to prevent the sand from burying the contents of the materials stored inside it or getting the sand to fill the modules in a controlled way in case they require them to gain weight and thus improve their stability and fixation in the seabed.
  • the opening and closing mechanism comprises a system of concentric plates, strategically perforated, which by means of a simple turn allows the current flow to be opened or closed inside the modules.
  • some funnel-shaped pieces or collectors can be arranged, being able to connect several individual modules by means of sections of straight pieces or adjustable elbows of different angle.
  • REPLACEMENT SHEET (Rule 26)
  • the use of the previous pieces will allow, in addition to improving the flow and flow of sea currents inside the individual modules, and being able to arrange the modules together, the connectivity of the modules, being able to achieve different open or closed configurations, either they are linear, curved or closed, which will result in an adaptation of the outer side walls in order to improve the generation of marine life or simply improve the aesthetics of the reef.
  • the bottom of the modules adapts to the type of seabed (rock, sand, gravel, etc.) on which the artificial reef will be installed, so that the grip is improved and their burial is avoided.
  • a piano-like bottom that allows the fixing of the structural control modules to the rocky edges can be used and instead, for sandy bottoms, sawtooth-type bottoms that increase the contact surface will be used with the sand and with it the suction force of the module at the bottom.
  • the modules simply immerse themselves in a controlled way in the bottom and line up in their final position.
  • the dimensions of the individual modules allow to be easily relocated to the seabed by using hydrostatic balloons by two divers.
  • an artificial reef is achieved as a result of the joint arrangement of several individual multifunctional sensorized modules.
  • the creation of an artificial reef is one of the most effective strategies for biodiversity conservation, as it serves as a tool to increase natural resources and help the recovery of the area damaged by fishing and the eutrophication of its waters.
  • the modules have a continuous monitoring system that stores at least information about the temperature, salinity, pressure and luminosity at which the interior of the concrete construction is located.
  • This data can be sent online to a signaling and control buoy through the use of wireless modems and from there to the post of
  • REPLACEMENT SHEET (Rule 26) control through the use of GSM / UMTS mobile technology, satellite communications or other existing communication technologies.
  • all the information can be stored locally by using specific Dataloggers, so that divers can later recover data wirelessly when performing maintenance tasks on the artificial reef.
  • the interior construction is prismatic which also allows for the optimization of the storage of beverages inside, by using standard wine storage cages in the world of wine. In this way, the same cages used by the warehouses for the storage of the bottles will be submerged and stored inside the structural modules.
  • the individual multifunctional module serves as an element of construction of an artificial reef, as noted, to serve to store drinks inside, and serve as a means of generating energy, in addition, also It could serve for the creation of underwater structures that support other structures such as windmills or other types of emerging structures on the sea that require an underwater pillar or support on which to be fixed.
  • Figures 4a and 4b show the opening and closing system of the lateral ventilation windows based on perforated concentric plates.
  • Figure 5 shows the plan and the section of the piano-like lower design of the modules to be used in rocky bottoms.
  • Figure 6 shows the plant and the section of the lower sawtooth type design of the modules to be used in sandy bottoms.
  • Figure 7 shows a linear configuration of individual modules
  • Figure 8 shows an "L" shaped configuration
  • Figure 9 shows a closed configuration
  • REPLACEMENT SHEET (Rule 26) hollow construction (1) made of concrete that has at least one side access or opening (3), and externally a protective structure preferably made of steel (2).
  • the prismatic configuration of the outer protection structure (2) Thanks to the prismatic configuration of the outer protection structure (2), the aligned arrangement of the modules for the formation of more complex structures for building artificial reefs is possible. In addition, their maneuverability is also possible both for their arrangement on the seabed, and for their subsequent recovery.
  • Figure 2 shows a modular construction (4) formed by the joint arrangement of several individual modules, such as the one that is the object of the invention and which can be seen, unlike what is shown in Figure 1, the interior construction in concrete it is not prismatic, but it has an approximate shape to the result of the arrangement two tubular elements arranged transversely.
  • the interior construction of the individual module must be made of concrete, have a hollow interior and its interior can be accessible by at least one side access.
  • FIG 3 an embodiment is shown in which in addition to having the elements described, the interior concrete construction is also accessible from its upper part by having access doors (5), which are joined by hinges ( 5.2), or elements similar to
  • REPLACEMENT SHEET (Rule 26) rest of the construction and with an opening handles (5.1) arranged in a manner facing the hinges (5.2) or the like.
  • the individual module can allow, among others, its use as a means of housing beverages, such as wine bottles or other beverages.
  • the bottles may be stored inside, for example, in standard metal cages with a capacity of about 526 bottles (depending on the bottle model used), thus being the total capacity of each individual module 1,052 bottles.
  • Figure 4a shows a means for opening and closing the lateral openings comprising a double set of perforated gratings (8) each having perforations (6) and (7), so that when the perforations (6) and (7) the lateral opening is closed, while when they are made to coincide by rotating one grid with respect to the other, the lateral opening is open.
  • the rotation necessary to match both perforations in the case represented in Figure 4b, is 45 °, and can be any other angle.
  • the opening and closing of the lateral openings can be operated mechanically or manually.
  • the opening can be controlled automatically by the current itself.
  • Figure 5 shows the plant and the section of the lower face of an individual module that has a piano-like bottom that allows the modules to be fixed to the rocky edges and instead, for sandy bottoms, as
  • REPLACEMENT SHEET (Rule 26) shown in figure 6, sawtooth type bottoms that increase the contact surface with the sand and thereby the suction force of the module at the bottom will be used.
  • FIG 7 a linear configuration is observed in which the interconnection of the individual modules is interconnected through their lateral openings by means of straight connection pieces (9), being additionally arranged in one of the openings of a module ends one piece or funnel (1 1), In the other opening a connection piece in the form of an elbow (10) is arranged. And current deflectors (15) have been installed inside for the orientation and control of the water flow inside the modules.
  • FIG 8 a configuration in the form of "L” is observed, where the use of the elbow (10) and the arrangement funnel pieces (1 1) in the openings of the modules placed at the ends of the configuration.
  • FIG 9 a closed configuration is shown in which in order to favor the circulation of a current (12) inside the individual modules (1), elbow-shaped pieces (13) are used on which funnel-shaped connections (14) have been associated.

Abstract

The invention relates to an individual multifunctional module comprising sensors, characterised in that it comprises an internal hollow structure or construction (1) made of concrete and having at least one side access (3), and an external protective structure preferably consisting of steel (4), as well as monitoring means. The module can have means for collecting information such as pressure, temperature, luminosity, and salinity, that is stored and transmitted to a control unit. The module and the characteristics thereof allow the construction of artificial reefs by means of the combined arrangement of individual modules, and can be used as a culture medium or a means for storing bottles of wine or similar.

Description

MODULO INDIVIDUAL MULTI FUNCIONAL SENSORIZADO PARA LA CONSTRUCCIÓN DE UN ARRECIFE ARTIFICIAL  SENSORIZED MULTI FUNCTIONAL INDIVIDUAL MODULE FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF AN ARTIFICIAL REEF
DESCRIPCIÓN DESCRIPTION
OBJETO DE LA INVENCIÓN OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
Es objeto de la presente invención, tal y como el título de la invención establece, un módulo individual multifuncional sensorizado para la construcción de un arrecife artificial, es decir, hace referencia a un módulo que en combinación con otros se emplea para el acondicionamiento de zonas del fondo marino, a partir de un conjunto de varios módulos individuales conformando estructuras de diferentes formas, logrando un arrecife artificial cuyas funciones son proteger, regenerar y desarrollar los recursos biológicos del entorno. It is an object of the present invention, as the title of the invention establishes, a single multifunctional sensorized module for the construction of an artificial reef, that is, it refers to a module that in combination with others is used for conditioning zones of the seabed, from a set of several individual modules forming structures of different shapes, achieving an artificial reef whose functions are to protect, regenerate and develop the biological resources of the environment.
Caracterizan a la presente invención, las particulares y precisas características constructivas que presentan cada uno de los módulos individuales que forman parte del arrecife que lo hacen especialmente apto para otras funcionales tales como investigación marina, cultivo o producción de alimentos, almacenamiento de bebidas o como base para la producción de nuevas energías marinas. They characterize the present invention, the particular and precise constructive characteristics that each of the individual modules that form part of the reef have that make it especially suitable for other functional ones such as marine research, food cultivation or production, beverage storage or as a base for the production of new marine energies.
Por lo tanto, la presente invención se circunscribe dentro del ámbito de los arrecifes artificiales empleados para la regeneración del fondo marino. Therefore, the present invention is within the scope of artificial reefs used for the regeneration of the seabed.
ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓN BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
La morfología y diseño de estos arrecifes venía determinando la función de los mismos, diferenciando tres tipos básicos:  The morphology and design of these reefs had been determining their function, differentiating three basic types:
- Arrecifes de Protección, tienen una función disuasoria sobre las actividades pesqueras ¡legales, de gran impacto en el medio marino, como sucede con la pesca de arrastre en fondos prohibidos.  - Protection Reefs, have a deterrent function on legal fishing activities, of great impact on the marine environment, as is the case with trawling in prohibited funds.
HOJA DE REEMPLAZO (Regla 26) - Arrecifes de Producción, sus características morfológicas favorecen la concentración, reproducción, regeneración y desarrollo de especies marinas de interés pesquero. REPLACEMENT SHEET (Rule 26) - Production Reefs, their morphological characteristics favor the concentration, reproduction, regeneration and development of marine species of fishing interest.
- Arrecifes Mixtos, tienen un diseño de protección que incorpora elementos que favorecen la concentración, por lo que realizan ambas funciones. - Mixed Reefs, have a protection design that incorporates elements that favor concentration, so they perform both functions.
Sin embargo, hasta el momento el diseño de los arrecifes artificiales, si bien cumplen con las finalidades indicadas, no permite la utilización de los mismos con funcionalidades adicionales, lo que redundaría en una posible forma de financiación del proyecto y por lo tanto viabilidad del proyecto, además de beneficios técnicos adicionales, por lo que es objeto de la presente invención desarrollar un arrecife artificial, que además de tener las finalidades intrínsecas de los arrecifes permita la realización simultánea de funcionalidades adicionales, sin menoscabo de las funcionalidades para las que ha sido diseñado. However, so far the design of artificial reefs, although they meet the stated purposes, does not allow their use with additional functionalities, which would result in a possible form of project financing and therefore project viability. In addition to additional technical benefits, it is therefore the object of the present invention to develop an artificial reef, which in addition to having the intrinsic purposes of the reefs allows the simultaneous realization of additional functionalities, without prejudice to the functionalities for which it has been designed .
DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓN DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Es objeto de la presente invención un módulo individual multifuncional sensorizado para construcción de un arrecife artificial caracterizado porque como resultado de la disposición alineada conjunta de varios módulos unidos entre sí permiten la formación de estructuras complejas y diversas a modo de arrecife..  The object of the present invention is an individual multifunctional sensorized module for the construction of an artificial reef characterized in that as a result of the jointly aligned arrangement of several modules joined together they allow the formation of complex and diverse structures as a reef.
Los módulos individuales a los que denominaremos Módulos Estructurales de Control comprenden en su parte interior una estructura o construcción hueca realizada en hormigón y accesible desde el exterior por al menos un sitio, mientras que exteriormente los módulos comprenden una estructura, que rodea y protege a la estructura interior hueca de hormigón. The individual modules that we will call Structural Control Modules comprise in their interior a hollow structure or construction made of concrete and accessible from the outside by at least one site, while externally the modules comprise a structure, which surrounds and protects the hollow concrete interior structure.
HOJA DE REEMPLAZO (Regla 26) Esta estructura exterior de cada módulo, es una estructura que cumple una doble finalidad, por un lado proteger a la construcción interior hueca, y por otro lado adoptar una forma prismática de manera que se favorezca la disposición y fijación alineada de los módulos individuales en la conformación de estructuras más complejas. REPLACEMENT SHEET (Rule 26) This external structure of each module is a structure that serves a dual purpose, on the one hand, protecting the hollow interior construction, and on the other hand adopting a prismatic shape so as to favor the aligned arrangement and fixation of the individual modules in the conformation of more complex structures.
Cada módulo individual contará con unas dimensiones tales que lo hacen ideal para soportar los fuertes temporales y las corrientes marinas. Each individual module will have such dimensions that make it ideal to withstand the strong weather and sea currents.
La forma de los módulos, podrá ser, cilindrica o en forma de tubo, en caso de excesivas corrientes para evitar la fuerza de empuje del mar sobre la estructura. The shape of the modules, may be, cylindrical or tube-shaped, in case of excessive currents to avoid the force of pushing the sea on the structure.
Por otro lado, la abertura o las aberturas laterales permiten gestionar de forma controlada la sedimentación de arena en su interior. Pudiéndose evitar que la arena entierre el contenido de los materiales almacenados en su interior o conseguir que la arena llene los módulos de forma controlada en caso de requerir que éstos ganen peso y de esta forma mejoren su estabilidad y fijación en el lecho marino. On the other hand, the opening or the lateral openings allow to manage in a controlled way the sedimentation of sand inside. Being able to prevent the sand from burying the contents of the materials stored inside it or getting the sand to fill the modules in a controlled way in case they require them to gain weight and thus improve their stability and fixation in the seabed.
Estas aberturas laterales podrán ser fijas (completamente abiertas o cerradas) o disponer de un mecanismo manual o automático que permita su apertura según las necesidades de cada momento. En una posible forma de realización el mecanismo de apertura y cierre comprende un sistema de placas concéntricas, perforadas estratégicamente, que mediante un simple giro permite abrir o cerrar el flujo de corriente al interior de los módulos. These lateral openings may be fixed (completely open or closed) or have a manual or automatic mechanism that allows opening according to the needs of each moment. In a possible embodiment, the opening and closing mechanism comprises a system of concentric plates, strategically perforated, which by means of a simple turn allows the current flow to be opened or closed inside the modules.
Sobre las aberturas laterales con objeto de tener una mejora en la captación de la corriente entrante, se podrán disponer unas piezas en forma de embudo o colectores, pudiendo conectar varios módulos individuales mediante tramos de piezas rectas o codos orientables de diverso ángulo. On the lateral openings in order to have an improvement in the capture of the incoming current, some funnel-shaped pieces or collectors can be arranged, being able to connect several individual modules by means of sections of straight pieces or adjustable elbows of different angle.
HOJA DE REEMPLAZO (Regla 26) El empleo de las anteriores piezas permitirá, además de mejorar el flujo y discurrir de las corrientes marinas por el interior de los módulos individuales, y poder disponer los módulos más juntos, la conectividad de los módulos, pudiéndose conseguir diferentes configuraciones abiertas o cerradas, bien sean lineales, curvas o cerradas, lo que va a redundar una adaptación de las paredes laterales exteriores de cara a mejorar la generación de la vida marina o simplemente mejorar la estética del arrecife. REPLACEMENT SHEET (Rule 26) The use of the previous pieces will allow, in addition to improving the flow and flow of sea currents inside the individual modules, and being able to arrange the modules together, the connectivity of the modules, being able to achieve different open or closed configurations, either they are linear, curved or closed, which will result in an adaptation of the outer side walls in order to improve the generation of marine life or simply improve the aesthetics of the reef.
Todos los materiales empleados en su fabricación son respetuosos para el medio marino, utilizándose principalmente materiales como el hormigón y el acero. All the materials used in its manufacture are respectful for the marine environment, mainly using materials such as concrete and steel.
El fondo de los módulos se adapta al tipo de fondo marino (roca, arena, grava, etc.) sobre el que se instalará el arrecife artificial, de forma que se mejore el agarre y se evite en su caso el enterramiento de los mismos. De esta forma, para el caso de fondos rocosos se podrá utilizar un fondo tipo piano que permita la fijación de los módulos estructurales de control a las aristas rocosas y en cambio para fondos arenosos se usarán fondos tipo diente de sierra que aumentan la superficie de contacto con la arena y con ello la fuerza de succión del módulo al fondo. The bottom of the modules adapts to the type of seabed (rock, sand, gravel, etc.) on which the artificial reef will be installed, so that the grip is improved and their burial is avoided. In this way, in the case of rocky bottoms, a piano-like bottom that allows the fixing of the structural control modules to the rocky edges can be used and instead, for sandy bottoms, sawtooth-type bottoms that increase the contact surface will be used with the sand and with it the suction force of the module at the bottom.
El diseño de los módulos individuales permite una rápida y sencilla instalación de los mismos sin requerir un acondicionamiento previo del fondo, ni la implementación de zócalos de hormigón sobre los que ubicar los módulos. The design of the individual modules allows a quick and simple installation of the same without requiring a prior conditioning of the bottom, nor the implementation of concrete sockets on which to place the modules.
Los módulos simplemente se sumergen de forma controlada en el fondo y se alinean en su posición definitiva. The modules simply immerse themselves in a controlled way in the bottom and line up in their final position.
En función de la utilidad que se quiera dar a los mismos, éstos podrán situarse de manera aislada o ir unidos entre sí formando un arrecife artificial de mayor tamaño y de formas y configuraciones vanadas. La unión de varios módulos proporciona un mayor grado de sujeción al fondo. Depending on the utility you want to give them, they can be located in isolation or be linked together forming an artificial reef of larger size and in vain forms and configurations. The union of several modules provides a greater degree of attachment to the bottom.
HOJA DE REEMPLAZO (Regla 26) En caso de que la profundidad de instalación de los módulos no sea muy grande y el estudio del oleaje de la zona lo aconseje, los módulos podrán ir anclados al fondo marino mediante cadenas de segundad. REPLACEMENT SHEET (Rule 26) In case the installation depth of the modules is not very large and the study of the waves in the area advises it, the modules may be anchored to the seabed by means of safety chains.
Las dimensiones de los módulos individuales permiten ser reubicados fácilmente en el fondo marino mediante la utilización de globos hidrostáticos por dos buzos. The dimensions of the individual modules allow to be easily relocated to the seabed by using hydrostatic balloons by two divers.
La diversidad de piezas de obra civil existentes en el mercado permite también pensar en la utilización de otras formas que se adapten a la utilización final que se le quiera dar al Arrecife. The diversity of pieces of civil works existing in the market also allows us to think about the use of other forms that adapt to the final use that is wanted to be given to the Reef.
Como resultado de la disposición conjunta de varios módulos individuales multifuncionales sensorizados como lo que son objeto de la invención se consigue la conformación de un arrecife artificial. La creación de un arrecife artificial es una de las estrategias más eficaces para la conservación de la biodiversidad, ya que sirve de herramienta para incrementar los recursos naturales y ayudar a la recuperación de la zona deteriorada por la pesca y por la eutrofización de sus aguas. The conformation of an artificial reef is achieved as a result of the joint arrangement of several individual multifunctional sensorized modules. The creation of an artificial reef is one of the most effective strategies for biodiversity conservation, as it serves as a tool to increase natural resources and help the recovery of the area damaged by fishing and the eutrophication of its waters.
Gracias a los accesos con los que cuenta la estructura de hormigón es posible controlar la sedimentación interior lo que permite hacer más versátiles las estructuras, permitiendo dotar a la estructura de mayor resistencia o dejarla hueca para la utilización del espacio interior. Thanks to the accesses that the concrete structure has, it is possible to control the internal sedimentation, which makes the structures more versatile, allowing the structure to be more resilient or leave it hollow for the use of the interior space.
Los módulos disponen de un sistema de monitorización continua que almacena al menos información sobre la temperatura, salinidad, presión y luminosidad a la que se encuentra el interior de la construcción de hormigón. The modules have a continuous monitoring system that stores at least information about the temperature, salinity, pressure and luminosity at which the interior of the concrete construction is located.
Estos datos podrán ser enviados online a una boya de señalización y control mediante la utilización de módems inalámbricos y desde allí al puesto de This data can be sent online to a signaling and control buoy through the use of wireless modems and from there to the post of
HOJA DE REEMPLAZO (Regla 26) control mediante el uso de tecnología móvil GSM/UMTS, comunicaciones vía satélite u otras tecnologías de comunicación existentes. REPLACEMENT SHEET (Rule 26) control through the use of GSM / UMTS mobile technology, satellite communications or other existing communication technologies.
Como alternativa al uso de las boyas de comunicaciones, se podrá almacenar localmente toda la información mediante la utilización de Dataloggers específicos, para que posteriormente los buzos puedan recuperar los datos de manera inalámbrica a la hora de realizar las tareas de mantenimiento del arrecife artificial. As an alternative to the use of communication buoys, all the information can be stored locally by using specific Dataloggers, so that divers can later recover data wirelessly when performing maintenance tasks on the artificial reef.
En una posible forma de realización, la construcción interior es prismática lo que permite también optimizar el almacenamiento de las bebidas en su interior, mediante el uso de jaulones de almacenamiento de vino estándares en el mundo del vino. De esta forma, los mismos jaulones utilizados por las bodegas para el almacenamiento de las botellas, serán sumergidos y almacenados dentro de los módulos estructurales. In a possible embodiment, the interior construction is prismatic which also allows for the optimization of the storage of beverages inside, by using standard wine storage cages in the world of wine. In this way, the same cages used by the warehouses for the storage of the bottles will be submerged and stored inside the structural modules.
Entre los posibles usos del módulo individual multifuncional está el de servir como elemento de construcción de un arrecife artificial, tal y como se ha apuntado, el de servir para almacenar bebidas en su interior, y servir como medio para generación de energía, además, también podría servir para la creación de estructuras submarinas que sirvan de soporte a otras estructuras como molinos eólicos u otro tipo de estructuras emergentes sobre el mar que requieran de un pilar o soporte submarino sobre el que fijarse. Among the possible uses of the individual multifunctional module is to serve as an element of construction of an artificial reef, as noted, to serve to store drinks inside, and serve as a means of generating energy, in addition, also It could serve for the creation of underwater structures that support other structures such as windmills or other types of emerging structures on the sea that require an underwater pillar or support on which to be fixed.
EXPLICACION DE LAS FIGURAS EXPLANATION OF THE FIGURES
Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características de la invención, de acuerdo con un ejemplo preferente de realización práctica de la misma, se acompaña como parte integrante de dicha descripción, un juego de dibujos en donde con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente. To complement the description that is being made and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, according to a preferred example of practical implementation thereof, a set of drawings is attached as an integral part of said description. where, for illustrative and non-limiting purposes, the following has been represented.
HOJA DE REEMPLAZO (Regla 26) En la figura 1 , podemos observar una representación en perspectiva del módulo individual multifuncional sensorizado objeto de la invención. REPLACEMENT SHEET (Rule 26) In Figure 1, we can see a perspective representation of the individual multifunctional sensorized module object of the invention.
En la figura 2, podemos observar diferentes construcciones resultado de la agrupación y unión de diversos módulos individuales. In Figure 2, we can see different constructions resulting from the grouping and joining of various individual modules.
En la figura 3, se puede observar una representación en perspectiva en la que se aprecian características constructivas adicionales. In Figure 3, a perspective representation can be seen in which additional constructive characteristics are appreciated.
En las figuras 4a y 4b se muestra el sistema de apertura y cierre de las ventanas de ventilación lateral a base de placas concéntricas perforadas. Figures 4a and 4b show the opening and closing system of the lateral ventilation windows based on perforated concentric plates.
En las figura 5 se muestra la planta y la sección del diseño inferior tipo piano de los módulos a utilizar en fondos rocosos. Figure 5 shows the plan and the section of the piano-like lower design of the modules to be used in rocky bottoms.
En las figura 6 se muestra la planta y la sección del diseño inferior tipo diente de sierra de los módulos a utilizar en fondos arenosos. Figure 6 shows the plant and the section of the lower sawtooth type design of the modules to be used in sandy bottoms.
La figura 7 muestra una configuración lineal de módulos individuales Figure 7 shows a linear configuration of individual modules
La figura 8 muestra una configuración en forma de "L" Figure 8 shows an "L" shaped configuration
La figura 9 muestra una configuración cerrada. Figure 9 shows a closed configuration.
REALIZACIÓN PREFERENTE DE LA INVENCIÓN. PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION.
A la vista de las figuras se describe seguidamente un modo de realización preferente de la invención propuesta. In view of the figures, a preferred embodiment of the proposed invention is described below.
En la figura 1 podemos observar un módulo individual multifuncional sensorizado, caracterizado porque comprende interiormente una estructura o In Figure 1 we can see an individual multifunctional sensor module, characterized in that it comprises internally a structure or
HOJA DE REEMPLAZO (Regla 26) construcción hueca (1 ) realizada en hormigón que cuenta con al menos un acceso o abertura lateral (3), y exteriormente una estructura de protección realizada preferentemente en acero (2). REPLACEMENT SHEET (Rule 26) hollow construction (1) made of concrete that has at least one side access or opening (3), and externally a protective structure preferably made of steel (2).
La estructura exterior (2) realizada en acero, cumple con una doble finalidad, por un lado, servir de protección a la construcción interior de hormigón (1 ), y por otro lado adoptar una configuración prismática, donde sobre las aristas de la configuración prismática adoptada se disponen los elementos de la estructura definiendo un espacio interior hueco en el que se aloja, sin posibilidad de salirse de dicha estructura, la construcción interior de hormigón (1 ). The outer structure (2) made of steel, serves a dual purpose, on the one hand, to protect the interior concrete construction (1), and on the other hand adopt a prismatic configuration, where on the edges of the prismatic configuration adopted the elements of the structure are arranged defining a hollow interior space in which it is housed, without the possibility of leaving said structure, the interior concrete construction (1).
Gracias a la configuración prismática de la estructura exterior de protección (2) es posible la disposición alineada de los módulos para la conformación de estructuras más complejas para construir arrecifes artificiales. Además, también es posible la maniobrabilidad de los mismos tanto para su disposición sobre el lecho marino, como para su posterior recuperación. Thanks to the prismatic configuration of the outer protection structure (2), the aligned arrangement of the modules for the formation of more complex structures for building artificial reefs is possible. In addition, their maneuverability is also possible both for their arrangement on the seabed, and for their subsequent recovery.
En la figura 2, se muestra una construcción modular (4) conformada por la disposición conjunta de varios módulos individuales, como el que es objeto de la invención y que como puede observarse, a diferencia de lo mostrado en la figura 1 , la construcción interior en hormigón no es prismática, sino que presenta una forma aproximada al resultado de la disposición dos elementos tubulares dispuestos transversalmente. En cualquier caso, la construcción interior del módulo individual, debe estar realizada en hormigón, tener un interior hueco y ser accesible su interior por al menos un acceso lateral. Figure 2 shows a modular construction (4) formed by the joint arrangement of several individual modules, such as the one that is the object of the invention and which can be seen, unlike what is shown in Figure 1, the interior construction in concrete it is not prismatic, but it has an approximate shape to the result of the arrangement two tubular elements arranged transversely. In any case, the interior construction of the individual module must be made of concrete, have a hollow interior and its interior can be accessible by at least one side access.
En la figura 3 se muestra una realización en la que adicionalmente a contar con los elementos descritos, la construcción interior de hormigón además es accesible por su parte superior contando para ello con unas puertas de acceso (5), que están unidas mediante unas bisagras (5.2), o elementos similares al In figure 3 an embodiment is shown in which in addition to having the elements described, the interior concrete construction is also accessible from its upper part by having access doors (5), which are joined by hinges ( 5.2), or elements similar to
HOJA DE REEMPLAZO (Regla 26) resto de la construcción y con una asas de apertura (5.1 ) dispuestas de manera enfrentada a las bisagras (5.2) o similares. REPLACEMENT SHEET (Rule 26) rest of the construction and with an opening handles (5.1) arranged in a manner facing the hinges (5.2) or the like.
De esta manera, cuando la construcción interior es prismática y el espacio interior está optimizado, el módulo individual puede permitir, entre otros, su uso como medio de alojamiento de bebidas, tales como botellas de vino u otras bebidas. In this way, when the interior construction is prismatic and the interior space is optimized, the individual module can allow, among others, its use as a means of housing beverages, such as wine bottles or other beverages.
Las botellas podrán ser almacenadas en el interior, por ejemplo, en jaulones metálicos estándares con capacidad de unas 526 botellas (en función del modelo de botella utilizada), siendo de esta forma la capacidad total de cada módulo individual 1 .052 botellas. The bottles may be stored inside, for example, in standard metal cages with a capacity of about 526 bottles (depending on the bottle model used), thus being the total capacity of each individual module 1,052 bottles.
Estos jaulones además de facilitar la inmersión y extracción de las botellas, darán una mayor protección a las mismas durante las maniobras de transporte, así como durante su estancia dentro de los módulos individuales. These cages, in addition to facilitating the immersion and extraction of the bottles, will give them greater protection during transport maneuvers, as well as during their stay inside the individual modules.
En la figura 4a se muestra un medio de apertura y cierre de las aberturas laterales que comprende un doble juego de rejillas perforadas (8) contando cada una de ellas con unas perforaciones (6) y (7), de manera que cuando no coinciden las perforaciones (6) y (7) la abertura lateral está cerrada, mientras que cuando se hacen coincidir mediante el giro de una rejilla respecto de la otra, la abertura lateral está abierta. El giro necesario para hacer coincidir ambas perforaciones en el caso representado en la figura 4b, es de 45°, pudiendo ser cualquier otro ángulo. Figure 4a shows a means for opening and closing the lateral openings comprising a double set of perforated gratings (8) each having perforations (6) and (7), so that when the perforations (6) and (7) the lateral opening is closed, while when they are made to coincide by rotating one grid with respect to the other, the lateral opening is open. The rotation necessary to match both perforations in the case represented in Figure 4b, is 45 °, and can be any other angle.
El accionamiento de la apertura y cierre de las aberturas laterales puede realizarse de manera mecánica o manual. La apertura puede estar controlada automáticamente por la propia corriente.  The opening and closing of the lateral openings can be operated mechanically or manually. The opening can be controlled automatically by the current itself.
En la figura 5 se muestra la planta y la sección de la cara inferior de un módulo individual que presenta un fondo tipo piano que permite la fijación de los módulos a las aristas rocosas y en cambio, para fondos arenosos, tal y como Figure 5 shows the plant and the section of the lower face of an individual module that has a piano-like bottom that allows the modules to be fixed to the rocky edges and instead, for sandy bottoms, as
HOJA DE REEMPLAZO (Regla 26) se muestra en la figura 6, se usarán fondos tipo diente de sierra que aumentan la superficie de contacto con la arena y con ello la fuerza de succión del módulo al fondo. REPLACEMENT SHEET (Rule 26) shown in figure 6, sawtooth type bottoms that increase the contact surface with the sand and thereby the suction force of the module at the bottom will be used.
En las figuras 7, 8 y 9 pueden observarse diferentes configuraciones conseguidas, recta, quebrada y cerrada respectivamente resultado de la disposición conjunta e interconectada de diferentes módulos individuales, gracias al empleo de elementos y piezas de interconexión. In figures 7, 8 and 9 different configurations can be observed, straight, broken and closed respectively resulting from the joint and interconnected arrangement of different individual modules, thanks to the use of interconnecting elements and parts.
Así, en la figura 7 se observa una configuración lineal en la que la interconexión de los módulos individuales queda interconectados a través de sus aberturas laterales por medio de unas piezas rectas de conexión (9), disponiéndose adicionalmente en una de las aberturas de un módulo extremos una pieza o embudo (1 1 ), En la otra abertura se ha dispuesto una pieza de conexión en forma de codo (10). Y se han instalado en su interior deflectores de corriente (15) para la orientación y control del flujo de agua dentro de los módulos. Thus, in figure 7 a linear configuration is observed in which the interconnection of the individual modules is interconnected through their lateral openings by means of straight connection pieces (9), being additionally arranged in one of the openings of a module ends one piece or funnel (1 1), In the other opening a connection piece in the form of an elbow (10) is arranged. And current deflectors (15) have been installed inside for the orientation and control of the water flow inside the modules.
El hecho de disponer de piezas como embudos (1 1 ) en las aberturas de los módulos extremos favorece la circulación de la corriente marina (12) a través del interior de los módulos individuales. También permite la disposición más junta de los módulos individuales. Y el uso de deflectores de corriente (15) internos mejora la orientación y control del flujo de agua dentro de los módulos. The fact of having pieces as funnels (1 1) in the openings of the extreme modules favors the circulation of the marine current (12) through the interior of the individual modules. It also allows more joint arrangement of individual modules. And the use of internal current deflectors (15) improves the orientation and control of water flow within the modules.
En la figura 8 se observa una configuración en forma de "L", donde cabe destacar el empleo del codo (10) y la disposición piezas embudo (1 1 ) en las aberturas de los módulos colocados en los extremos de la configuración. In figure 8 a configuration in the form of "L" is observed, where the use of the elbow (10) and the arrangement funnel pieces (1 1) in the openings of the modules placed at the ends of the configuration.
Finalmente en la figura 9, se muestra una configuración cerrada en la que con objeto de favorecer la circulación de una corriente (12) por el interior de los módulos individuales (1 ) se emplean unas piezas en forma de codo (13) sobre las que se han asociado unas conexiones en forma de embudo (14). Finally, in figure 9, a closed configuration is shown in which in order to favor the circulation of a current (12) inside the individual modules (1), elbow-shaped pieces (13) are used on which funnel-shaped connections (14) have been associated.
HOJA DE REEMPLAZO (Regla 26) Gracias al empleo de estas piezas se consigue: REPLACEMENT SHEET (Rule 26) Thanks to the use of these pieces you get:
mejorar la captación de la corriente entrante mediante embudos y/o codos orientables,  improve the collection of the incoming current through funnels and / or adjustable elbows,
- la interconexión de los módulos permitiendo que la corriente de agua fluya a través de ellos además de permitir la instalación más pegada de los módulos,  - the interconnection of the modules allowing the water flow to flow through them in addition to allowing the modules to be more closely installed,
- construir diferentes configuraciones, con formas rectas, curvas, poligonales o cerradas, y  - build different configurations, with straight, curved, polygonal or closed shapes, and
- la adaptación de las paredes exteriores con el objetivo de mejorar la generación de vida marina.  - the adaptation of the exterior walls with the aim of improving the generation of marine life.
Descrita suficientemente la naturaleza de la presente invención, así como la manera de ponerla en práctica, se hace constar que, dentro de su esencialidad, podrá ser llevada a la práctica en otras formas de realización que difieran en detalle de la indicada a título de ejemplo, y a las cuales alcanzará igualmente la protección que se recaba, siempre que no altere, cambie o modifique su principio fundamental. Describing sufficiently the nature of the present invention, as well as the way of putting it into practice, it is noted that, within its essentiality, it may be implemented in other embodiments that differ in detail from that indicated by way of example. , and which will also achieve the protection sought, provided that it does not alter, change or modify its fundamental principle.
HOJA DE REEMPLAZO (Regla 26) REPLACEMENT SHEET (Rule 26)

Claims

REIVINDICACIONES
1 . - Módulo individual multifuncional sensorizado, caracterizado porque comprende interiormente una estructura o construcción hueca (1 ) realizada en hormigón que cuenta con al menos un acceso o abertura lateral (3), y exteriormente una estructura de protección realizada preferentemente en acero (2), además de contar con unos medios de monitorización. one . - Sensorized multifunctional individual module, characterized in that it internally comprises a hollow structure or construction (1) made of concrete that has at least one side access or opening (3), and externally a protective structure preferably made of steel (2), in addition of having a means of monitoring.
2. - Módulo individual multifuncional sensorizado, según la reivindicación 1 , caracterizado porque la estructura exterior (2) adopta una configuración prismática, donde sobre las aristas de la configuración prismática adoptada se disponen los elementos de la estructura definiendo un espacio interior hueco en el que se aloja, sin posibilidad de salirse de dicha estructura, la construcción interior de hormigón (1 ). 2. - Sensorized multifunctional individual module according to claim 1, characterized in that the outer structure (2) adopts a prismatic configuration, where the elements of the structure are arranged on the edges of the adopted prismatic configuration defining a hollow interior space in which The interior concrete construction (1) is housed without leaving this structure.
3. - Módulo individual multifuncional sensorizado, según la reivindicación 1 ó 2 caracterizado porque los medios de monitorización con los que cuentan los módulos son medios que permiten almacenar información sobre la temperatura, salinidad, presión y luminosidad a la que se encuentra el interior de la construcción de hormigón 3. - Individual sensorized multifunctional module, according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the monitoring means available to the modules are means that allow storing information on the temperature, salinity, pressure and luminosity at which the interior of the unit is located. concrete construction
4. - Módulo individual multifuncional sensorizado, según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores caracterizado porque la construcción hueca tiene una forma prismática rectangular y cuyo interior es accesible, además de por el al menos acceso lateral (3), por su parte superior contando para ello con una o vahas puertas de acceso (5), que están unidas mediante unas bisagras (5.2), o elementos similares al resto de la construcción y con una asas de apertura (5.1 ) dispuestas de manera enfrentada a las bisagras (5.2) o similares. 4. - Sensorized multifunctional individual module, according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the hollow construction has a rectangular prismatic shape and whose interior is accessible, in addition to the at least lateral access (3), at the top having one or several access doors (5), which are joined by hinges (5.2), or similar elements to the rest of the construction and with an opening handles (5.1) arranged in a manner facing the hinges (5.2) or the like.
HOJA DE REEMPLAZO (Regla 26) REPLACEMENT SHEET (Rule 26)
5. - Módulo individual multifuncional sensorizado, según la reivindicación 2 caracterizado porque la estructura exterior (2) en su parte inferior o fondo adopta una configuración a modo de piano. 5. - Individual multifunctional sensorized module according to claim 2, characterized in that the outer structure (2) in its lower part or bottom adopts a piano-like configuration.
6. - Módulo individual multifuncional sensorizado, según la reivindicación 2 caracterizado porque la estructura exterior (2) en su parte inferior o fondo adopta una configuración en forma de dientes de sierra. 6. - Sensorized multifunctional individual module, according to claim 2, characterized in that the outer structure (2) in its lower part or bottom adopts a saw-shaped configuration.
7. - Módulo individual multifuncional sensorizado, según la reivindicación 2 caracterizado porque la al menos abertura o acceso lateral (3) cuenta con unos medios de apertura y cierre. 7. - Sensorized multifunctional individual module, according to claim 2, characterized in that the at least opening or lateral access (3) has opening and closing means.
8. - Módulo individual multifuncional sensorizado, según la reivindicación 2 caracterizado porque los medios de apertura y cierre de la al menos abertura lateral (3) comprende un doble juego de rejillas perforadas (8) contando cada una de ellas con unas perforaciones (6) y (7), y donde una rejilla puede girar respecto de la otra, de modo que haciéndolas coincidir o no se logra la apertura o cierre del acceso lateral (3). Dicha apertura puede estar controlada automáticamente por la propia corriente. 8. - Individual sensorized multifunctional module, according to claim 2, characterized in that the opening and closing means of the at least lateral opening (3) comprises a double set of perforated grilles (8) each having perforations (6) and (7), and where one grid can rotate with respect to the other, so that by making them coincide or the opening or closing of the lateral access (3) is not achieved. Said opening can be automatically controlled by the current itself.
9. - Arrecife artificial construido a partir de varios módulos individuales multifuncionales sensorizados como los anteriormente reivindicados, caracterizado porque se construye como resultado de la disposición conjunta de varios módulos individuales. 9. - Artificial reef constructed from several individualized multifunctional modules sensed as those previously claimed, characterized in that it is constructed as a result of the joint arrangement of several individual modules.
10. - Arrecife artificial según la reivindicación 9 caracterizado porque en la disposición conjunta de los módulos individuales se emplean unas piezas de tramo recto (9) o unos codos (10) orientables de diversos ángulos, 10. - Artificial reef according to claim 9 characterized in that in the joint arrangement of the individual modules straight section pieces (9) or adjustable elbows (10) of various angles are used,
1 1 . - Arrecife artificial según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores caracterizado porque al menos una abertura lateral (3) dispone de una pieza en eleven . - Artificial reef according to any of the preceding claims characterized in that at least one side opening (3) has a piece in
HOJA DE REEMPLAZO (Regla 26) forma de embudo (1 1 ) o codo onentable (10) y deflectores de corriente (15) que modifican el flujo de corriente a través del sistema. REPLACEMENT SHEET (Rule 26) funnel shape (1 1) or onentable elbow (10) and current deflectors (15) that modify the flow of current through the system.
12. - Arrecife artificial según la reivindicación 9 caracterizado porque los módulos dispuestos de manera interconectada adoptan una configuración lineal, curva, poligonal o cerrada. 12. - Artificial reef according to claim 9, characterized in that the modules arranged in an interconnected manner adopt a linear, curved, polygonal or closed configuration.
13. - Arrecife artificial según la reivindicación 9 caracterizado porque en el caso de realizar una configuración cerrada se emplean unas piezas de conexión en forma de codo (13) sobre las que se han asociado unas conexiones en forma de embudo (14). 13. - Artificial reef according to claim 9, characterized in that in the case of a closed configuration, elbow-shaped connection pieces (13) are used on which funnel-shaped connections (14) have been associated.
14. - Uso del módulo individual multifuncional senso zado anteriormente reivindicado caracterizado porque se utiliza como medio para alojamiento y almacenamiento de bebidas tales como botellas de vino, donde las botellas o recipientes estarán almacenadas en jaulones. 14. - Use of the individual multifunctional senso zado module previously claimed characterized in that it is used as a means for housing and storing beverages such as wine bottles, where the bottles or containers will be stored in cages.
15. - Uso del módulo individual multifuncional sensohzado anteriormente reivindicado caracterizado porque se puede utilizar para la creación de estructuras submarinas que sirvan de soporte a otras estructuras como molinos eólicos u otro tipo de estructuras emergentes sobre el mar que requieran de un pilar o soporte submarino sobre el que fijarse. 15. - Use of the individual multifunctional sensohzado module previously claimed characterized in that it can be used for the creation of underwater structures that support other structures such as windmills or other types of emergent structures on the sea that require a pillar or underwater support on The one to notice.
16. - Sistema de supervisión de los módulos individuales multifuncionales sensorizados caracterizado porque la información capturada por los módulos es almacenada en medios almacenamiento alojados en el propio módulo. 16. - Supervision system of the sensorized multifunctional individual modules characterized in that the information captured by the modules is stored in storage media housed in the module itself.
17. - Sistema de supervisión de los módulos individuales multifuncionales sensorizados, según la reivindicación 7, caracterizado porque la información capturada es enviada online a una boya de señalización y control mediante la 17. - Supervision system of the individual multifunctional sensed modules, according to claim 7, characterized in that the captured information is sent online to a signaling and control buoy by means of the
HOJA DE REEMPLAZO (Regla 26) utilización de un módem inalámbrico y desde allí a un puesto de control mediante el uso de tecnología móvil GSM/UMTS o comunicaciones vía satélite. REPLACEMENT SHEET (Rule 26) use of a wireless modem and from there to a checkpoint through the use of GSM / UMTS mobile technology or satellite communications.
HOJA DE REEMPLAZO (Regla 26)  REPLACEMENT SHEET (Rule 26)
PCT/ES2012/070768 2012-11-05 2012-11-05 Individual multifunctional module comprising sensors, for building an artificial reef WO2014068151A1 (en)

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