WO2007031904A1 - Alpha-decalones with damascone-woody odor - Google Patents
Alpha-decalones with damascone-woody odor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2007031904A1 WO2007031904A1 PCT/IB2006/053113 IB2006053113W WO2007031904A1 WO 2007031904 A1 WO2007031904 A1 WO 2007031904A1 IB 2006053113 W IB2006053113 W IB 2006053113W WO 2007031904 A1 WO2007031904 A1 WO 2007031904A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- compound
- formula
- perfumery
- compounds
- perfuming
- Prior art date
Links
- 0 CC(CC(C1)C2(C)C[C@@]3C1C(*)C3*)C(C)(*)C2=O Chemical compound CC(CC(C1)C2(C)C[C@@]3C1C(*)C3*)C(C)(*)C2=O 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B9/00—Essential oils; Perfumes
- C11B9/0042—Essential oils; Perfumes compounds containing condensed hydrocarbon rings
- C11B9/0046—Essential oils; Perfumes compounds containing condensed hydrocarbon rings containing only two condensed rings
- C11B9/0049—Essential oils; Perfumes compounds containing condensed hydrocarbon rings containing only two condensed rings the condensed rings sharing two common C atoms
- C11B9/0053—Essential oils; Perfumes compounds containing condensed hydrocarbon rings containing only two condensed rings the condensed rings sharing two common C atoms both rings being six-membered
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C45/00—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
- C07C45/61—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups
- C07C45/62—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups by hydrogenation of carbon-to-carbon double or triple bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C45/00—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
- C07C45/61—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups
- C07C45/67—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton
- C07C45/68—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton by increase in the number of carbon atoms
- C07C45/69—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton by increase in the number of carbon atoms by addition to carbon-to-carbon double or triple bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C49/00—Ketones; Ketenes; Dimeric ketenes; Ketonic chelates
- C07C49/385—Saturated compounds containing a keto group being part of a ring
- C07C49/417—Saturated compounds containing a keto group being part of a ring polycyclic
- C07C49/423—Saturated compounds containing a keto group being part of a ring polycyclic a keto group being part of a condensed ring system
- C07C49/427—Saturated compounds containing a keto group being part of a ring polycyclic a keto group being part of a condensed ring system having two rings
- C07C49/447—Saturated compounds containing a keto group being part of a ring polycyclic a keto group being part of a condensed ring system having two rings the condensed ring system containing ten carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C49/00—Ketones; Ketenes; Dimeric ketenes; Ketonic chelates
- C07C49/587—Unsaturated compounds containing a keto groups being part of a ring
- C07C49/613—Unsaturated compounds containing a keto groups being part of a ring polycyclic
- C07C49/617—Unsaturated compounds containing a keto groups being part of a ring polycyclic a keto group being part of a condensed ring system
- C07C49/623—Unsaturated compounds containing a keto groups being part of a ring polycyclic a keto group being part of a condensed ring system having two rings
- C07C49/637—Unsaturated compounds containing a keto groups being part of a ring polycyclic a keto group being part of a condensed ring system having two rings the condensed ring system containing ten carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2602/00—Systems containing two condensed rings
- C07C2602/02—Systems containing two condensed rings the rings having only two atoms in common
- C07C2602/14—All rings being cycloaliphatic
- C07C2602/26—All rings being cycloaliphatic the ring system containing ten carbon atoms
- C07C2602/28—Hydrogenated naphthalenes
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of perfumery. More particularly, it concerns a new class of compounds, ⁇ -decalones with a 2,3,8a-trimethyl substitution. Said compounds are valuable woody odorants.
- the present invention concerns the use of said compounds in the perfumery industry as well as the compositions or articles containing said compounds.
- R 1 represents a methyl group or a hydrogen atom
- R 2 represents a methyl group or a hydrogen atom
- dotted line represents a single or double bond and one R is a hydrogen atom and the other is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; are particularly appreciated.
- the perhydro-2,3,8a- trimethyl-1-naphthalenone i.e. the compound wherein the dotted line represents a single bond
- the perfumers is particularly appreciated by the perfumers.
- Said compound possesses a woody note, of the vetiver type, characterized by a damascone and ionone connotation and possessing also a well perceivable watery connotation.
- the odor of this invention's compound is considered by the perfumers as quite unique for a synthetic compound as it marries a woody/vetiver type note, quite rare itself, with damascone- violette and watery notes providing thus a unique odor profile.
- the invention's compound distinguishes itself by lack of at least the sweet-fruity, minty and camphor notes which are the main odor descriptors of the odor of its prior art analogue. Furthermore the prior art compound lacks the woody-damascone character and note so typical of the invention's compound. In other works the two compounds possess different odors which lend the invention's compounds and the prior art compounds to be each suitable for different uses, i.e. to impart different organolpetic impressions.
- the other invention's compound is the 2,3,8a-trimethyl-3,4,4a,5,8,8a-hexahydro- l(2H)-naphthalenone.
- Said compound possesses also a woody note, of the agarwood type.
- the organoleptic properties of this compound differ from the ones of its closest analogue, i.e 2,2,8a-trimethyl-3,4,4a,5,8,8a-hexahydro-l(2H)-naphthalenone (US 4377714), by lacking the minty, camphor and citrus notes which are the main odor descriptors of the odor of its prior art analogue.
- Another example is 2,2,3 ⁇ ,8a ⁇ -tetramethyl-3,4,4a ⁇ ,5,8,8a-hexahydro-l(2H)- naphthalenone which possesses a woody aromatic, sage-laurel odor and distinguishes itself from its closest prior art analogue (i.e 2,2,8a-trimethyl-3,4,4a,5,8,8a-hexahydro- l(2H)-naphthalenone) by having a totally different odor character (e.g. no minty odor).
- the invention concerns also the use of a compound of formula (I) as perfuming ingredient.
- a method to confer, enhance, improve or modify the odor properties of a perfuming composition or of a perfumed article which method comprises adding to said composition or article an effective amount of at least a compound of formula (I).
- use of a compound of formula (I) it has to be understood here also the use of any composition containing compound (I) and which can be advantageously employed in the perfumery industry as active ingredients.
- compositions which in fact can be advantageously employed as perfuming ingredient, are also an object of the present invention. Therefore, another object of the present invention is a perfuming composition comprising: i) as perfuming ingredient, at least one invention's compound as defined above; ii) at least one ingredient selected from the group consisting of a perfumery carrier and a perfumery base; and iii) optionally at least one perfumery adjuvant.
- perfumery carrier we mean here a material which is practically neutral from a perfumery point of view, i.e. that does not significantly alter the organoleptic properties of perfuming ingredients.
- Said carrier may be a liquid or a solid.
- liquid carrier one may cite, as non-limiting examples, an emulsifying system, i.e. a solvent and a surfactant system, or a solvent commonly used in perfumery.
- a solvent and a surfactant system i.e. a solvent and a surfactant system
- a solvent commonly used in perfumery A detailed description of the nature and type of solvents commonly used in perfumery cannot be exhaustive.
- solvents such as dipropyleneglycol, diethyl phthalate, isopropyl myristate, benzyl benzoate, 2-(2- ethoxyethoxy)-l-ethanol or ethyl citrate, which are the most commonly used.
- solid carrier one may cite, as non-limiting examples, absorbing gums or polymers, or yet encapsulating materials.
- Such materials may comprise wall-forming and plasticizing materials, such as mono, di- or trisaccharides, natural or modified starches, hydrocolloids, cellulose derivatives, polyvinyl acetates, polyvinylalcohols, proteins or pectins, or yet the materials cited in reference texts such as H. Scherz, Hydrokolloids : Stabilisatoren, Dickungs- und Geherstoff in Struktur, Band 2 der committee Strukturchemie, Strukturqualitat, Behr's VerlagGmbH & Co., Hamburg, 1996.
- the encapsulation is a well known process to a person skilled in the art, and may be performed, for instance, using techniques such as spray-drying, agglomeration or yet extrusion ; or consists of a coating encapsulation, including coacervation and complex coacervation techniques.
- perfumery base we mean here a composition comprising at least one perfuming co-ingredient.
- Said perfuming co-ingredient is not of the formula (I).
- perfuming co-ingredient it is meant here a compound which is used in perfuming preparation or composition to impart a hedonic effect.
- co-ingredient to be considered as being a perfuming one, must be recognized by a person skilled in the art as being able to impart or modify in a positive or pleasant way the odor of a composition, and not just as having an odor.
- perfuming co-ingredients present in the base do not warrant a more detailed description here, which in any case would not be exhaustive, the skilled person being able to select them on the basis of its general knowledge and according to intended use or application and the desired organoleptic effect.
- these perfuming co-ingredients belong to chemical classes as varied as alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, esters, ethers, acetates, nitriles, terpene hydrocarbons, nitrogenous or sulphurous heterocyclic compounds and essential oils, and said perfuming co-ingredients can be of natural or synthetic origin. Many of these co-ingredients are in any case listed in reference texts such as the book by S.
- compositions which comprise both a perfumery carrier and a perfumery base can be also ethanol, water/ethanol mixtures, limonene or other terpenes, isoparaffins such as those known under the trademark Isopar ® (origin: Exxon Chemical) or glycol ethers and glycol ether esters such as those known under the trademark Dowanol ® (origin: Dow Chemical Company).
- Isopar ® oil/ethanol mixtures
- glycol ethers and glycol ether esters such as those known under the trademark Dowanol ® (origin: Dow Chemical Company).
- perfumery adjuvant we mean here an ingredient capable of imparting additional added benefit such as a color, a particular light resistance, chemical stability, etc.
- additional added benefit such as a color, a particular light resistance, chemical stability, etc.
- An invention's composition consisting of at least one compound of formula (I) and at least one perfumery carrier represents a particular embodiment of the invention as well as a perfuming composition comprising at least one compound of formula (I), at least one perfumery carrier, at least one perfumery base, and optionally at least one perfumery adjuvant.
- any mixture resulting directly from a chemical synthesis, e.g. without an adequate purification, in which the compound of the invention would be involved as a starting, intermediate or end-product could not be considered as a perfuming composition according to the invention.
- the invention's compound can also be advantageously used in all the fields of modern perfumery to positively impart or modify the odor of a consumer product into which said compound (I) is added. Consequently, a perfumed article comprising: i) as perfuming ingredient, at least one compound of formula (I), as defined above, or an invention's perfuming composition; and ii) a consumer product base ; is also an object of the present invention.
- a perfumed article according to the invention comprises the functional formulation, as well as optionally additional benefit agents, corresponding to a consumer product, e.g. a detergent or an air freshener, and an olfactive effective amount of at least one invention's compound.
- a consumer product e.g. a detergent or an air freshener
- an olfactive effective amount of at least one invention's compound e.g. a detergent or an air freshener
- the nature and type of the constituents of the consumer product do not warrant a more detailed description here, which in any case would not be exhaustive, the skilled person being able to select them on the basis of its general knowledge and according to the nature and the desired effect of said product.
- suitable consumer product bases include solid or liquid detergents and fabric softeners as well as all the other articles common in perfumery, namely perfumes, colognes or after-shave lotions, perfumed soaps, shower or bath salts, mousses, oils or gels, hygiene products or hair care products such as shampoos, body-care products, deodorants or antiper spirants, air fresheners and also cosmetic preparations.
- perfumes there are intended applications such as detergent compositions or cleaning products for washing up or for cleaning various surfaces, e.g. intended for textile, dish or hard-surface treatment, whether they are intended for domestic or industrial use.
- Other perfumed articles are fabric refreshers, ironing waters, papers, wipes or bleaches.
- consumer product bases may represent an aggressive medium for the invention's compound, so that it may be necessary to protect the latter from premature decomposition, for example by encapsulation.
- the proportions in which the compounds according to the invention can be incorporated into the various aforementioned articles or compositions vary within a wide range of values. These values are dependent on the nature of the article to be perfumed and on the desired organoleptic effect as well as the nature of the co-ingredients in a given base when the compounds according to the invention are mixed with perfuming co- ingredients, solvents or additives commonly used in the art.
- perfuming compositions typical concentrations are in the order of 0.001 % to 25 % by weight, or even more, of the compounds of the invention based on the weight of the composition into which they are incorporated. Concentrations lower than these, such as in the order of 0.01% to 10% by weight, can be used when these compounds are incorporated into perfumed articles, percentage being relative to the weight of the article.
- a man's "Eau de toilette” was prepared by admixing the following ingredients :
- Cis-3-Hexenol salicylate 10 Sandela ® 5 180
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BRPI0615332A BRPI0615332B1 (en) | 2005-09-15 | 2006-09-05 | compound, use of a compound, fragrant ingredient, and fragrant article |
EP06795909.8A EP1926698B1 (en) | 2005-09-15 | 2006-09-05 | Alpha-decalones with damascone-woody odor |
MX2008003423A MX2008003423A (en) | 2005-09-15 | 2006-09-05 | Alpha-decalones with damascone-woody odor. |
JP2008530680A JP4909351B2 (en) | 2005-09-15 | 2006-09-05 | Α-Decalon with Damascon's woody smell |
US11/996,924 US7704933B2 (en) | 2005-09-15 | 2006-09-05 | α-Decalones with damascone-woody odor |
CN2006800323069A CN101258120B (en) | 2005-09-15 | 2006-09-05 | Alpha-decalones with damascone-woody odor |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IBPCT/IB2005/053040 | 2005-09-15 | ||
IB2005053040 | 2005-09-15 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2007031904A1 true WO2007031904A1 (en) | 2007-03-22 |
Family
ID=37684832
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/IB2006/053113 WO2007031904A1 (en) | 2005-09-15 | 2006-09-05 | Alpha-decalones with damascone-woody odor |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7704933B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1926698B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP4909351B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN101258120B (en) |
BR (1) | BRPI0615332B1 (en) |
MX (1) | MX2008003423A (en) |
RU (1) | RU2008114522A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2007031904A1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2009044310A1 (en) * | 2007-10-03 | 2009-04-09 | Firmenich Sa | Decaline derivatives as perfuming ingredients |
WO2011138747A1 (en) | 2010-05-05 | 2011-11-10 | V. Mane Fils | Compounds with a woody note |
WO2012041820A1 (en) * | 2010-10-01 | 2012-04-05 | Firmenich Sa | 4,4-dimethyl-decal-1-one or -1-ol derivatives as perfuming ingredients |
WO2016001286A1 (en) | 2014-07-02 | 2016-01-07 | Firmenich Sa | Prins reaction on hindered substrates |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20050046718A (en) * | 1995-08-11 | 2005-05-18 | 제논 인바이런멘탈 인코포레이티드 | Vertical skein of hollow fiber membranes and method of maintaining clean fiber surfaces |
WO2013004476A1 (en) * | 2011-07-07 | 2013-01-10 | Firmenich Sa | Musk odorant with aromatic notes |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4387048A (en) * | 1981-06-25 | 1983-06-07 | International Flavors & Fragrances Inc. | Methyl substituted oxobicyclo-4,4,0-decane derivatives and organoleptic uses thereof |
US5114915A (en) * | 1990-07-09 | 1992-05-19 | Firmenich Sa | Decalin ketones, their use in perfumery and process for the preparation thereof |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4339467A (en) * | 1980-08-29 | 1982-07-13 | International Flavors & Fragrances Inc. | Flavoring with methyl substituted oxobicyclo-4,4,0-decane derivatives |
US4320772A (en) * | 1980-08-29 | 1982-03-23 | International Flavors & Fragrances Inc. | Methyl substituted oxobicyclo-4,4,0-decane derivatives, process for preparing same and organoleptic uses thereof |
US4377714A (en) * | 1981-10-22 | 1983-03-22 | International Flavors & Fragrances Inc. | Methyl substituted oxobicyclo-4,4,0-decane derivatives, process for preparing same and organoleptic uses thereof |
EP0167709B1 (en) * | 1984-07-12 | 1989-12-06 | Firmenich Sa | 1,2,3,4,4a,5,8,8a-octahydro-2,2,6,8-tetramethyl-1-naphthalenol, its use as a perfuming agent and process for its preparation |
US7378383B2 (en) * | 2004-06-08 | 2008-05-27 | Firmenich Sa | Perfuming ingredients of the woody type |
-
2006
- 2006-09-05 WO PCT/IB2006/053113 patent/WO2007031904A1/en active Application Filing
- 2006-09-05 BR BRPI0615332A patent/BRPI0615332B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-09-05 JP JP2008530680A patent/JP4909351B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-09-05 RU RU2008114522/04A patent/RU2008114522A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2006-09-05 CN CN2006800323069A patent/CN101258120B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-09-05 US US11/996,924 patent/US7704933B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-09-05 EP EP06795909.8A patent/EP1926698B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2006-09-05 MX MX2008003423A patent/MX2008003423A/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4387048A (en) * | 1981-06-25 | 1983-06-07 | International Flavors & Fragrances Inc. | Methyl substituted oxobicyclo-4,4,0-decane derivatives and organoleptic uses thereof |
US5114915A (en) * | 1990-07-09 | 1992-05-19 | Firmenich Sa | Decalin ketones, their use in perfumery and process for the preparation thereof |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2009044310A1 (en) * | 2007-10-03 | 2009-04-09 | Firmenich Sa | Decaline derivatives as perfuming ingredients |
CN101815696A (en) * | 2007-10-03 | 2010-08-25 | 弗门尼舍有限公司 | Decaline derivatives as perfuming ingredients |
CN101815696B (en) * | 2007-10-03 | 2013-09-25 | 弗门尼舍有限公司 | Decaline derivatives as perfuming ingredients |
WO2011138747A1 (en) | 2010-05-05 | 2011-11-10 | V. Mane Fils | Compounds with a woody note |
WO2012041820A1 (en) * | 2010-10-01 | 2012-04-05 | Firmenich Sa | 4,4-dimethyl-decal-1-one or -1-ol derivatives as perfuming ingredients |
US8697626B2 (en) | 2010-10-01 | 2014-04-15 | Firmenich Sa | 4,4-dimethyl-decal-1-one or -1-OL derivatives as perfuming ingredients |
WO2016001286A1 (en) | 2014-07-02 | 2016-01-07 | Firmenich Sa | Prins reaction on hindered substrates |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
MX2008003423A (en) | 2008-03-27 |
EP1926698A1 (en) | 2008-06-04 |
EP1926698B1 (en) | 2016-03-09 |
BRPI0615332B1 (en) | 2016-08-23 |
US7704933B2 (en) | 2010-04-27 |
US20080214433A1 (en) | 2008-09-04 |
JP2009508844A (en) | 2009-03-05 |
CN101258120B (en) | 2011-07-27 |
CN101258120A (en) | 2008-09-03 |
JP4909351B2 (en) | 2012-04-04 |
RU2008114522A (en) | 2009-10-20 |
BRPI0615332A2 (en) | 2014-10-14 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US7253141B2 (en) | Musk odorant compounds | |
EP1926698B1 (en) | Alpha-decalones with damascone-woody odor | |
US7378383B2 (en) | Perfuming ingredients of the woody type | |
EP2723842B2 (en) | Cyclododecadienone derivatives as perfuming ingredients | |
WO2007004080A1 (en) | Perfuming ingredients of the woody type | |
EP1605035A1 (en) | Perfuming ingredients of the woody type | |
US7592492B2 (en) | Patchouli odorant | |
EP2212271B1 (en) | Patchoulol odorant | |
EP2197823B1 (en) | Decaline derivatives as perfuming ingredients | |
WO2007010420A1 (en) | Naphthalenone derivative with powdery-ionone type odours | |
EP1776329A2 (en) | Citronella and floral perfuming ingredient | |
EP1747184A1 (en) | Non-cyclic hindered ketones as perfuming ingredient | |
EP2729437A1 (en) | Musk odorant with aromatic notes | |
EP2622051A1 (en) | 4,4-dimethyl-decal-1-one or -1-ol derivatives as perfuming ingredients | |
WO2003099754A1 (en) | Hindered ketones as perfuming ingredients |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 118/KOLNP/2008 Country of ref document: IN |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2006795909 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 11996924 Country of ref document: US |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 200680032306.9 Country of ref document: CN |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: MX/a/2008/003423 Country of ref document: MX |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2008530680 Country of ref document: JP |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2008114522 Country of ref document: RU |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 2006795909 Country of ref document: EP |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: PI0615332 Country of ref document: BR Kind code of ref document: A2 Effective date: 20080229 |