WO2004051177A1 - Firearm simulation device - Google Patents

Firearm simulation device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2004051177A1
WO2004051177A1 PCT/IL2003/000926 IL0300926W WO2004051177A1 WO 2004051177 A1 WO2004051177 A1 WO 2004051177A1 IL 0300926 W IL0300926 W IL 0300926W WO 2004051177 A1 WO2004051177 A1 WO 2004051177A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
piston
compressed gas
source
gas
firearm device
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/IL2003/000926
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Alexander Homsky
Original Assignee
Alexander Homsky
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Alexander Homsky filed Critical Alexander Homsky
Priority to US10/533,739 priority Critical patent/US20060027225A1/en
Priority to AU2003282335A priority patent/AU2003282335A1/en
Publication of WO2004051177A1 publication Critical patent/WO2004051177A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41BWEAPONS FOR PROJECTING MISSILES WITHOUT USE OF EXPLOSIVE OR COMBUSTIBLE PROPELLANT CHARGE; WEAPONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F41B11/00Compressed-gas guns, e.g. air guns; Steam guns
    • F41B11/70Details not provided for in F41B11/50 or F41B11/60
    • F41B11/71Electric or electronic control systems, e.g. for safety purposes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41BWEAPONS FOR PROJECTING MISSILES WITHOUT USE OF EXPLOSIVE OR COMBUSTIBLE PROPELLANT CHARGE; WEAPONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F41B11/00Compressed-gas guns, e.g. air guns; Steam guns
    • F41B11/50Magazines for compressed-gas guns; Arrangements for feeding or loading projectiles from magazines
    • F41B11/57Electronic or electric systems for feeding or loading
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41BWEAPONS FOR PROJECTING MISSILES WITHOUT USE OF EXPLOSIVE OR COMBUSTIBLE PROPELLANT CHARGE; WEAPONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F41B11/00Compressed-gas guns, e.g. air guns; Steam guns
    • F41B11/60Compressed-gas guns, e.g. air guns; Steam guns characterised by the supply of compressed gas
    • F41B11/62Compressed-gas guns, e.g. air guns; Steam guns characterised by the supply of compressed gas with pressure supplied by a gas cartridge

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a firearm device.
  • a firearm device In particular, it
  • piston unit is accommodated by the barrel unit. Moreover the present invention
  • Firearm simulators have wide use in training systems, which are
  • U.S. Patent No. 5,962,805 discloses a cartridge, which has a case
  • the body comprising a body housed telescopically within a sleeve.
  • the body encloses a
  • main chamber which contains gas under pressure
  • U.S. Patent No. 6,095,051 discloses a cartridge for use in a firearm, the
  • valve is arranged
  • U.S. Patent No. 6,253,682 discloses a cartridge comprising a casing
  • a core member is slidably received
  • cavity within the core member receives propellant gas from a primer
  • the core is
  • invention relates to retrofittable laser system, which is integrally mounted
  • recoil means may also be incorporated into the retrofittable barrel
  • the background art does not provide a firearm device
  • invention provides a mechanism, which can use compressed gas or fluid to
  • Such a firearm device provides a solution to the problems of
  • the present invention relates to a firearm device.
  • a firearm device In particular, it
  • piston unit is accommodated by the barrel unit. Moreover the present invention
  • a firearm device including the steps of; (a) providing a firearm device, wherein
  • the firearm device includes (i) a source of compressed gas; (ii) a mechanism for
  • the compressed gas is air.
  • the magazine contains the source of compressed gas.
  • the magazine includes at least one gas pipe.
  • the piston includes (a) a plurality of vents for
  • the piston includes (a) a left side of
  • piston is from about 150 atmospheres to about 200 atmospheres.
  • compressed gas includes (a) a primer simulator located at one end of the
  • the firearm device is for use in combination with any firearm.
  • the firearm device is reusable.
  • the source of compressed gas is replaceable.
  • the firearm device further includes a trigger.
  • the firearm device further includes (a) a duct;
  • the piston includes (a) a proximal piston
  • inlet hole configured to readily facilitate gas flow from the magazine containing
  • source of compressed gas includes (a) a primer simulator located at an
  • gas pipe configured to release source of compressed gas from the magazine
  • the mechanism for releasing the source of compressed fluid includes (a) a primer simulator
  • compressed gas' as used herein, includes but is not limited to
  • gas or combination of gases including, but not limited to air, nitrogen, oxygen,
  • argon and carbon dioxide Preferably, the term 'gas' as used herein is air.
  • 'piston' as used herein includes but is not limited to a
  • cylindrical element that slides to and fro in a hollow container.
  • simulation element employed in firearms.
  • the term includes integral magazines
  • 'firing pin' as used herein, includes, but is not limited to an
  • 'primer simulator' as used herein, includes, but is not limited to an element, which when hit initiates the firing process of the firearm causing
  • the term includes affecting an
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic view of a first embodiment of the firearm
  • FIG. 2 shows a schematic view of the piston of a first embodiment of the
  • FIG. 3 shows a schematic view of a second embodiment of the firearm
  • FIG. 4 shows a schematic cross section of the piston mechanism of a
  • FIG. 5 shows a schematic view of a preferred embodiment of the present
  • FIG. 6 shows a schematic view of a preferred embodiment of the present
  • the present invention relates to a firearm device.
  • a firearm device In particular, it
  • piston unit is accommodated by the barrel unit. Moreover the present invention
  • the firearm device of the present invention is geared towards a
  • Figure 1 shows a schematic view of a first embodiment of the firearm
  • firearm device 10 As can be see in Figure 1, firearm device 10
  • a source of compressed gas 11 includes a source of compressed gas 11, a mechanism 12 configured to release
  • firearm device of the present invention 10 features a barrel 13, a
  • magazine 15 contains source of compressed gas 11.
  • source of compressed gas 11 is replaceable.
  • compressed gas 11 is compressed air.
  • compressed gas 11 replaces the use of live
  • Magazine 15 is made
  • magazine 15 is reusable and can be reused substantially
  • Firing pin 16 includes a firing pin 16, a primer simulator 21 and a gas pipe 22. Firing pin 16
  • primer simulator 21 which is situated at a far end of chamber 18 for readily
  • Compressed gas 11 flows through vents 20 into chamber 18 and into
  • piston 14 Gas pressure builds up in piston 14. Preferably, a pressure of about
  • the device of the present invention 10 can be made from any regular
  • the device of the present invention 10 can be used in any type of gun simulation training or maneuver, such as a two sided drill, whereby one person
  • Piston 14 is preferably a hydraulic piston. Fluid pressure builds up in piston 14.
  • the fluid is released via at least one fluid outlet 28.
  • the cycling
  • Figure 2 shows a schematic view of a piston 14 of a first embodiment of
  • Piston body 30 includes a plurality of vents 20
  • vents 20 into piston 14 which is accommodated by a chamber to
  • Piston 14 is configured to
  • Body of piston can be made from any material
  • suitable material such as aluminum, steel, stainless steel, tungsten carbide,
  • Figure 3 shows a schematic view of a second embodiment of the firearm
  • firearm device 40 includes a source
  • Firearm device 40 features a
  • magazine 44 contains compressed gas 45.
  • source Preferably, source
  • compressed gas 45 replaces
  • magazine 44 is made from any suitable material.
  • magazine 44 is reusable and
  • magazine 44 includes a valve 41
  • Mechanism 46 for releasing source of compressed gas 45 includes a
  • Firing pin 49 is made
  • firing pin 49 strikes primer simulator 52, which is situated at a far end of piston 47, compressed gas 45
  • Compressed gas 45 flows via vents 54 into chamber 48 and into piston
  • the device of the present invention 40 can be made from any regular
  • the device of the present invention 40 can be used in any type of gun
  • the fluid is released via at least one fluid
  • the cycling action can produce a sound or be silent.
  • the firearm device of the present invention 40 is used by a
  • Pulled trigger 62 readily facilitates firing pin
  • Gas 45 escapes from piston 47 through gas outlets 60.
  • compressed gas 45 readily flows into piston 47 and
  • pulling trigger 62 facilitates piston 47 to be displaced rearwards, thereby
  • Figure 4 shows a schematic view of the piston mechanism 70 of a
  • barrel 72 preferably, includes at least two barrel sections 74 and 76.
  • At least two barrel sections 74 and 76 are tapped, wherein
  • forward barrel section 74 is readily configured to be screwed into
  • Forward barrel section 74 includes a duct 78. In a most preferred
  • duct 78 has a diameter of about 3mm to about 5mm and a length
  • a protrusion 80 which is preferably, attached
  • a disc 84 with a hole 86 formed in disc 84 and readily accommodated and situated in adjacency
  • Chamber barrel section 76 features a chamber 90 for readily
  • barrel 72 is unscrewed into two sections 74 and 76.
  • Piston mechanism 82 includes a
  • proximal piston end 92 which is proximal to duct 78 and which is larger then
  • piston end 92 features a
  • Piston 82 features a plurality of air sealers 96, which are
  • Piston 82 includes at least one hole 97,
  • Piston 82 furthermore, flows into chamber through gas pipe 92 enters piston 82. Piston 82 furthermore, flows into chamber through gas pipe 92 enters piston 82. Piston 82 furthermore
  • primer simulator 98 which is located at distal piston end 99, wherein
  • distal piston end 99 is distal in relation to duct 78.
  • Figure 5 shows a schematic view of a preferred embodiment of the
  • firearm device 100 includes a source of compressed
  • Firearm device of the present invention 100 preferably, features a barrel 108, a magazine 110, , a firing pin 112, a chamber 114 for, readily
  • magazine 110 contains source: of compressed gas 102.
  • compressed gas is air.
  • source of compressed gas 102 is
  • compressed gas 102 replaces the use ⁇ f ⁇ live
  • magazine 110 is reusable and can be
  • a primer simulator 118 is preferably, attached or integrally formed with
  • present invention 100 is initiated when trigger 117 is pulled, thereafter firing
  • pin 112 strikes primer simulator 118, which is situated at a far end of piston
  • 106 includes a proximal piston end 120, which is proximal to duct 116 and
  • piston end 120 is unable to displace beyond a certain degree.
  • piston end 120 is unable to displace beyond a certain degree.
  • 106 features a plurality of air sealers 124, which are configured to prevent gas
  • Piston 106 is attached to disc 125 with a hole 126, formed in disc 125
  • Mechanism 104 for releasing source of compressed gas 102 includes a gas pipe 127 for gas to freely flow from magazine 110 to chamber 114, at least
  • one air hole 128 in piston 106 facilitated gas to enter and flow through piston
  • compressed air freely flows in the preferred embodiment of the
  • piston 106 is preferably, attached to or integrally formed with piston 106 is accommodated
  • a bias 115 applies sufficient force and/or
  • firing pin 112 displaces laterally, striking
  • primer simulator 118 and displaces primer simulator 118 forward.
  • Figure 6 shows a schematic view of a preferred embodiment of the
  • firearm device 130 includes a source of compressed gas
  • Compressed gas 132 which is flowing through gas pipe 144 between
  • a firing pin 140 displaces laterally, thereby striking a
  • primer simulator 142 and pushing primer simulator 142 forward.
  • piston 136 pushes against disc 152 with hole 154, which causes a blow back action resulting in piston 136 displacing to the right and slide 156 displacing to
  • piston 136 displaces substantially 1mm to 7mm, thereafter
  • a bias 159 which is located in adjacency to barrel 160, applies
  • the cycling action can produce a sound or be silent.

Abstract

A method and apparatus for simulating the cycle and recoil of a firearm. The apparatus and method comprising, firearm device (10) which includes a source of compressed gas (11), mechanism (12) configured to release gas from the source of compressed gas, and a piston (14) configured to respond to the force of the compressed gas. Preferably, the firearm device of the present invention features a barrel (13), a magazine (15), a firing pin (16), a chamber (18) for readily accommodating a piston, a piston (14) and a plurality of vents (20).

Description

FIREARM SIMULATION DEVICE
FIELD AND BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a firearm device. In particular, it
concerns a firearm device featuring a barrel unit and a piston unit, wherein the
piston unit is accommodated by the barrel unit. Moreover the present invention
is of a firearm, which employs compressed air to simulate cycle and recoil.
Firearm simulators have wide use in training systems, which are
configured to train personnel in the proper use, judgment, safety, and accuracy
in utilizing firearms and in simulation games.
The background art describes a variety of firearm devices and firearm
cartridges, which includes U.S. Patent Nos. 5,962,805, 5,842,300, 6,095,051
and 6,253,682.
U.S. Patent No. 5,962,805 discloses a cartridge, which has a case
comprising a body housed telescopically within a sleeve. The body encloses a
main chamber, which contains gas under pressure, and a valve mechanism for
venting gas from the chamber into an expansion chamber. The pressure of the
gas in the expansion chamber causes the body to displace rearward relatively to
the sleeve to apply a force to the breech block of the weapon in which the
cartridge is used, thereby to initiate the reloading cycle. Gas is vented from the
expansion chamber to eject a projectile when a spigot projecting from the body
is withdrawn from an aperture in the end wall of the sleeve. U.S. Patent No. 6,095,051 discloses a cartridge for use in a firearm, the
cartridge having a projectile mounted in or on a nose portion thereof; the
cartridge interior communicating with the projectile via a gas passage, a valve
for controlling propellant gas flow through the gas passage, and a movable
member, which upon firing is propelled rearward from the cartridge against a
breech block of the firearm by the pressure of propellant gas within the
cartridge so as to recycle the firearm; characterized in that the valve is arranged
to close in order to stop or substantially reduce the flow of propellant gas
through the said gas passage after the projectile has been fired from the
cartridge, thereby to facilitate rearwards propulsion of the movable member.
U.S. Patent No. 6,253,682 discloses a cartridge comprising a casing
having a passage extending there through. A core member is slidably received
in the passage, and has a forwardly facing piston surface and a portion closing
the forward length of passage in the inactivated condition of the cartridge. A
cavity within the core member receives propellant gas from a primer and
discharges the gas into the passage forwardly of the piston surface. The core is
propelled rearward and releases propellant gas into the forward passage section.
U.S. Patent No. 5,842,300 describes a retrofittable laser system with
which a user can convert his/her own personal firearm to a training firearm
simulator incapable of firing liye ammunition and then convert back to the
original operational firearm configuration. More particularly, the present
invention relates to retrofittable laser system, which is integrally mounted
within a standard barrel of the laser simulator barrel and electronic means firearm having power mountable in a retrofittable ammunition magazine. An
optional recoil means may also be incorporated into the retrofittable barrel
and/or retrofittable ammunition magazine.
Disadvantages associated with the simulation firearm devices of the
background art include high cost of bullets and the need to replace the bullets,
due to wear and tear. The background art does not provide a firearm device,
whereby the piston is part of the barrel. Such a device as in the present
invention provides a mechanism, which can use compressed gas or fluid to
simulate cycle and recoil of a weapon, which can be used indefinitely and is
less costly than using bullets.
There is therefore a need for a firearm device, such as disclosed in the
present invention. Such a firearm device provides a solution to the problems of
costly bullets and slow magazine change, which are associated with simulation
firearm devices of the art.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a firearm device. In particular, it
concerns a firearm device featuring a barrel unit and a piston unit, wherein the
piston unit is accommodated by the barrel unit. Moreover the present invention
is of a firearm, which employs compressed gas to simulate cycle and recoil.
In a first embodiment the present invention provides a firearm device
including (a) a source of compressed gas; (b) a mechanism for releasing the
source of compressed gas; and (c) a piston configured to readily facilitate cycling the piston's response to force of the compressed gas.
In a second embodiment the present invention provides a firearm device
including (a) a replaceable source of compressed gas; and (b) a barrel including
(i) a chamber for containing a piston; (ii) a piston for receiving the compressed
gas source and for cycling the action; (iii) a primer simulator; and (iv) a firing
pin for readily facilitating striking the primer simulator, the firing pin connected
to the piston.
In a third embodiment the present invention provides a method of firing
a firearm device including the steps of; (a) providing a firearm device, wherein
the firearm device includes (i) a source of compressed gas; (ii) a mechanism for
releasing the source of compressed gas; and (iii) a piston configured to readily
facilitate cycling the piston's response to force of the compressed gas; and (b)
pulling trigger of the firearm device readily facilitating the following steps (i)
striking by firing pin of a primer simulator; (ii) releasing of compressed gas
from a magazine containing the compressed gas into the piston; (iii) cycling
and recoil of the piston resulting from pressure of the compressed gas; and (iv)
releasing of the compressed gas from the piston.
In a preferred embodiment the compressed gas is air.
In a preferred embodiment the firearm device further includes a
magazine. Preferably the magazine contains the source of compressed gas.
In a preferred embodiment the magazine includes at least one gas pipe.
In a preferred embodiment the firearm device further includes a chamber
for containing the piston. In a preferred embodiment the piston includes (a) a plurality of vents for
readily facilitating compressed gas to flow into the piston from the chamber for
containing the piston; (b) a plurality of gas outlets for releasing the compressed
gas; and (c) a shoulder for readily preventing the piston from being ejected.
In a more preferred embodiment the piston includes (a) a left side of
piston, which is smaller than the chamber aperture; (b) a plurality of gas
feelers; and (c) at least one gas inlet configured to readily facilitate gas flow
from the magazine containing the source of compressed gas.
In a preferred embodiment the pressure of the compressed gas in the
piston is from about 150 atmospheres to about 200 atmospheres.
In a preferred embodiment the pressure of the compressed gas in the
piston displaces a slide.
In a preferred embodiment the at least one gas pipe readily facilitates
flow of the compressed gas source into the chamber for containing the piston.
In a preferred embodiment the mechanism for releasing the source of
compressed gas includes (a) a primer simulator located at one end of the
chamber for containing the piston; (b) a firing pin configured to readily
facilitate striking of the primer simulator and releasing of the source of
compressed gas; and (c) an gas pipe configured to release source of compressed
gas from the magazine.
In a preferred embodiment the firing pin is selected from the group
consisting of internal firing pin, external firing pin or a combination thereof.
In a preferred embodiment the firearm device is for use in combination with any firearm.
In a preferred embodiment the firearm device is reusable.
In a preferred embodiment the firearm device is for use in firearm
simulation training.
In a preferred embodiment the source of compressed gas is replaceable.
In a preferred embodiment the firearm device further includes a trigger.
In a preferred embodiment the firearm device further includes (a) a duct;
and (b) a disc with hole. Preferably, the piston includes (a) a proximal piston
end, which is proximal to duct and which is smaller than the chamber aperture;
(b) a plurality of gas sealers to prevent gas escaping; and (c) at least one gas
inlet hole configured to readily facilitate gas flow from the magazine containing
the source of compressed gas. Preferably, the mechanism for releasing the
source of compressed gas includes (a) a primer simulator located at an
extremity of the piston; (b) a firing pin configured to readily facilitate striking
of the primer simulator and releasing of the source of compressed gas; (c) an
gas pipe configured to release source of compressed gas from the magazine to
the chamber; and (d) an gas inlet in the piston for gas to flow from the chamber
into the piston.
In a fourth embodiment the present invention provides a firearm device
including (a) a hydraulic source of compressed fluid; (b) a mechanism for
releasing the source of compressed fluid; and (c) a hydraulic piston configured
to readily facilitate cycling the piston's response to force of the compressed
fluid. Preferably, the fluid is water. In a preferred embodiment the mechanism for releasing the source of compressed fluid includes (a) a primer simulator
located at one end of a chamber for containing the piston; (b) a firing pin
configured to readily facilitate stri-king of the primer simulator and releasing of
the source of compressed fluid; and (c) an actuator for readily displacing the
firing pin, such that the primer simulator simulates the action of a primer.
The term 'compressed gas' as used herein, includes but is not limited to
gas at a higher pressure than atmospheric pressure.
The term 'gas' as used herein, includes, but is not limited to any suitable
gas or combination of gases, including, but not limited to air, nitrogen, oxygen,
argon and carbon dioxide. Preferably, the term 'gas' as used herein is air.
The term 'piston' as used herein includes but is not limited to a
cylindrical element that slides to and fro in a hollow container.
The term 'magazine' as used herein, includes, but is not limited to a
case, usually metal for holding cartridges, ammunition, or any other cartridge
simulation element employed in firearms. The term includes integral magazines
and replaceable magazines.
The term 'slide' as used herein, includes, but is not limited to a firearm
element, which displaces back along a surface as a result of the firearm being
used.
The term 'firing pin' as used herein, includes, but is not limited to an
elongated metallic element for readily displacing and/or impacting a primer
and/or primer simulator.
The term 'primer simulator' as used herein, includes, but is not limited to an element, which when hit initiates the firing process of the firearm causing
the compressed gas to flow out of the magazine. The term includes affecting an
initial input to set a process going
The term 'cycling' as used herein, includes, but is not limited to an
action of a weapon, such that the weapon performs at least one cycle of loading
and firing.
The term 'recoil' as used herein, includes, but is not limited to the action
of the firearm jerking backwards, as a result of firing of the firearm.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The invention is herein described, by way of example only, with
reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein:
FIG. 1 shows a schematic view of a first embodiment of the firearm
device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 shows a schematic view of the piston of a first embodiment of the
present invention;
FIG. 3 shows a schematic view of a second embodiment of the firearm
of the present invention; and
FIG. 4 shows a schematic cross section of the piston mechanism of a
preferred embodiment of the firearm of the present invention;
FIG. 5 shows a schematic view of a preferred embodiment of the present
invention before the firearm is fired; and FIG. 6 shows a schematic view of a preferred embodiment of the present
f't. invention after the firearm has been fired.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
The present invention relates to a firearm device. In particular, it
concerns a firearm device featuring a barrel unit and a piston unit, wherein the
piston unit is accommodated by the barrel unit. Moreover the present invention
is of a firearm, which employs compressed gas to simulate cycle and recoil.
The firearm device of the present invention is geared towards a
multiplicity of different users including, but not limited to the police force,
army, security groups and firearm sportsmen.
The principles and operation of a firearm device, according to the
present invention may be better understood with reference to the drawings and
the accompanying description. The figures are not limiting.
Figure 1 shows a schematic view of a first embodiment of the firearm
device of the present invention 10. As can be see in Figure 1, firearm device 10
includes a source of compressed gas 11, a mechanism 12 configured to release
gas from the source of compressed gas, and a piston 14 configured to readily
facilitate cycling piston 14 in response to force of the compressed gas.
Preferably, firearm device of the present invention 10 features a barrel 13, a
magazine 15, a firing pi 16, a chamber 18 for readily accommodating a piston,
a piston 14 and a plurality of vents 20.
Preferably, magazine 15 contains source of compressed gas 11. Preferably, source of compressed gas 11 is replaceable. Preferably, compressed
gas is compressed air. Preferably, compressed gas 11 replaces the use of live
ammunition in the device of the present invention 10. Magazine 15 is made
from any suitable material, such as aluminum, steel, stainless steel, alloy and
the like. Preferably, magazine 15 is reusable and can be reused substantially
indefinitely.
Mechanism 12 for releasing gas from source of compressed gas 11
includes a firing pin 16, a primer simulator 21 and a gas pipe 22. Firing pin 16
is made from any suitable material. Preferably, when firing pin 16 strikes
primer simulator 21, which is situated at a far end of chamber 18 for readily
accommodating piston, compressed gas 11 from magazine 15 flows out of
magazine 15 through gas pipe 22.
Compressed gas 11 flows through vents 20 into chamber 18 and into
piston 14. Gas pressure builds up in piston 14. Preferably, a pressure of about
150 to about 200 atmospheres is produced. Preferably, the resulting pressure of
the compressed gas displaces piston 14 rearward, thereby cycling the action and
simulating how a gun with live ammunition works. Preferably, compressed gas
11 is released by at least one gas release valve 28. Optionally, the cycling
action can produce a sound or be silent.
The device of the present invention 10 can be made from any regular
firearm, by replacing the barrel and magazine with barrel 13 and magazine 15
of the present invention.
The device of the present invention 10 can be used in any type of gun simulation training or maneuver, such as a two sided drill, whereby one person
- .■ ■ •τ.! r can aim and fire a gun at a second person. ,
In an alternative embodiment, the firearm device of the present invention
10 works using a hydraulic mechanism, whereby compressed gas 11 is replaced
with fluid, such as water. Optionally, any firing pin 16 can be used. Figure 1
shows an external firing pin 16. When firing pin 16 strikes primer simulator 24,
which is situated at a far end of chamber 18 for readily accommodating
hydraulic piston 14, an actuator (not shown in figure 1) readily facilitates flow
of fluid from magazine 15 through vents 20 into chamber 18 and into piston 14.
Piston 14 is preferably a hydraulic piston. Fluid pressure builds up in piston 14.
The resulting pressure of the fluid displaces piston 14 rearward, thereby cycling
the action and simulating how a gun with live ammunition works. Optionally,
the fluid is released via at least one fluid outlet 28. Optionally, the cycling
action can produce a sound or be silent.
Figure 2 shows a schematic view of a piston 14 of a first embodiment of
the firearm device of the present invention 10. As can be see in Figure 2, piston
14 features a piston body 30. Piston body 30 includes a plurality of vents 20
and gas outlets 28 and a shoulder 32 for readily limiting lateral displacement of
piston 14. Preferably, when primer simulator (not shown in figure 2) has been
struck, gas is pushed out of magazine (not shown in figure 2) through plurality
of vents 20 into piston 14, which is accommodated by a chamber to
accommodate a piston (not shown in figure 2). Piston 14 is configured to
readily be displaced backwards and forwards. Shoulder 32 prevents piston 14 from being ejected from chamber. Compressed gas is subsequently released
from piston 14 by way of gas outlets 28. Body of piston can be made from any
suitable material, such as aluminum, steel, stainless steel, tungsten carbide,
reinforced carbon fiber, iron and the like.
Figure 3 shows a schematic view of a second embodiment of the firearm
device 40 of the present invention utilizing a hamπierless internal firing pin
( mechanism 49. As can be seen in figure 3, firearm device 40 includes a source
of compressed gas 45, a mechanism 46 for releasing gas from source of
compressed gas, and a piston 47 configured to readily facilitate cycling a slide
58 in response to force of compressed gas 45. Firearm device 40 features a
barrel 42, a magazine 44, a firing pin 49, a chamber 48 for readily
accommodating a piston, a piston 47, a primer simulator 52 and a plurality of
vents 54.
Preferably, magazine 44 contains compressed gas 45. Preferably, source
of compressed gas 45 is replaceable. Preferably, compressed gas 45 replaces
the use of live ammunition in the device of the present invention 40. Magazine
44 is made from any suitable material. Preferably, magazine 44 is reusable and
can be reused indefinitely. More preferably, magazine 44 includes a valve 41
for readily facilitating filling magazine 44 with compressed gas.
Mechanism 46 for releasing source of compressed gas 45 includes a
firing pin 49, a primer simulator 52 and a gas pipe 56. Firing pin 49 is made
from any suitable material. In the embodiment shown in figure 3, firing pin 49
is a hammerless internal firing pin 49. When firing pin 49 strikes primer simulator 52, which is situated at a far end of piston 47, compressed gas 45
from magazine 44 flows through gas pipes 56. !
Compressed gas 45 flows via vents 54 into chamber 48 and into piston
47. Pressure builds up in piston 47. Preferably, a pressure of about 150 to about
200 atmospheres is produced. Preferably, the resulting pressure of the
compressed gas displaces slide 58 rearward, thereby cycling the action and
simulating how a gun with live ammunition works. Preferably, compressed gas
45 is released by at least one gas release valve 60. Optionally, the cycling
action can produce a sound or be silent.
The device of the present invention 40 can be made from any regular
firearm, by replacing the barrel and magazine with barrel 42 and magazine 44
of the present invention.
The device of the present invention 40 can be used in any type of gun
simulation training or maneuver, such a two sided drill, whereby one person
can aim and fire a gun at a second person.
In an alternative embodiment, the firearm device of the present invention
40 works using a hydraulic mechanism, whereby the compressed gas is
replaced with fluid, such as water. When firing pin 49 strikes primer simulator
52, which is situated at a far end of chamber for readily accommodating
hydraulic piston 47, an actuator (not shown in figure 3) readily facilitates flow
of fluid from magazine 44 through vents 54 into chamber 48 and into piston 47.
Fluid pressure builds up in piston 47. The resulting pressure of the fluid
displaces slide 58 rearward, thereby cycling the action and simulating how a gun with live ammunition works. The fluid is released via at least one fluid
outlet 60. Optionally, the cycling action can produce a sound or be silent.
Preferably, the firearm device of the present invention 40 is used by a
user in the following way. User activates trigger 62, by any suitable action
preferably by pulling trigger 62. Pulled trigger 62 readily facilitates firing pin
49 striking primer simulator 52. Preferably, the action of primer simulator 52
being hit causes flow of gas 45 from magazine 44 through gas pipe 56 into
chamber 48 and through vents 54 into piston 47. Gas pressure builds up in
piston 47, causing cycling of action and displacement of slide 58 rearward,
simulating recoil. Gas 45 escapes from piston 47 through gas outlets 60.
Alternatively, compressed gas 45 readily flows into piston 47 and
pulling trigger 62 facilitates piston 47 to be displaced rearwards, thereby
displacing slide 58 and cycling an action.
Figure 4 shows a schematic view of the piston mechanism 70 of a
preferred embodiment of the firearm of the present invention. As can be seen in
figure 4, barrel 72 preferably, includes at least two barrel sections 74 and 76.
Preferably, at least two barrel sections 74 and 76 are tapped, wherein
preferably, forward barrel section 74 is readily configured to be screwed into
chamber barrel section 76.
Forward barrel section 74 includes a duct 78. In a most preferred
embodiment, duct 78 has a diameter of about 3mm to about 5mm and a length
of about 20mm to about 35mm. A protrusion 80, which is preferably, attached
to or integrally formed with a piston 82 is accommodated by a disc 84 with a hole 86 formed in disc 84 and readily accommodated and situated in adjacency
■ ■?' . - -.- ., - ..τ ,. to duct aperture 88 formed at an end of duct 78. ι
.. Chamber barrel section 76 features a chamber 90 for readily
accommodating a piston 82 and a gas pipe 92, through which gas flows from a
magazine containing a source of compressed gas 91.
Optionally, when barrel 72 is unscrewed into two sections 74 and 76,
piston mechanism 82 and disc 84 are inserted. Piston mechanism 82 includes a
proximal piston end 92, which is proximal to duct 78 and which is larger then
chamber aperture 94. Due to the size restriction, piston 82 is unable to displace
to the right beyond a certain degree. Preferably, piston end 92 features a
shoulder 93. Piston 82 features a plurality of air sealers 96, which are
configured to prevent gas escaping. Piston 82 includes at least one hole 97,
which is readily restricted by a counter shoulder 95, through which gas, which
flows into chamber through gas pipe 92 enters piston 82. Piston 82 further
features primer simulator 98, which is located at distal piston end 99, wherein
distal piston end 99 is distal in relation to duct 78.
Figure 5 shows a schematic view of a preferred embodiment of the
firearm device 100 of the present invention before the firearm has been fired.
As can be seen in figure 5 firearm device 100 includes a source of compressed
gas 102, a mechanism 104 configured to release the gas 102, and a piston 106
configured to readily facilitate cycling a slide 107 in response to force of the
compressed gas 102.
Firearm device of the present invention 100 preferably, features a barrel 108, a magazine 110, ,a firing pin 112, a chamber 114 for, readily
accommodating a piston, a piston 106, duct 116 and a trigger 117.
Preferably, magazine 110 contains source: of compressed gas 102.
Preferably, compressed gas is air. Preferably, source of compressed gas 102 is
- - . > replaceable. Preferably, compressed gas 102 replaces the use άf ■ live
ammumtion in the device of the present invention 100. Magazine 110 is made
from any suitable material. Preferably, magazine 110 is reusable and can be
reused substantially indefinitely.
A primer simulator 118, is preferably, attached or integrally formed with
piston 106. Preferably, cycling of the mechanism of firearm device of the
present invention 100 is initiated when trigger 117 is pulled, thereafter firing
pin 112 strikes primer simulator 118, which is situated at a far end of piston
106. Thereafter, air from piston 106 flows against a disc 125. Thus creating a
counter force for readily displacing piston 106 and slide 107 rearward. Piston
106 includes a proximal piston end 120, which is proximal to duct 116 and
which is larger then chamber aperture 122. Due to the size restriction, piston
106 is unable to displace beyond a certain degree. Preferably, piston end 120
features a shoulder, which is readily restricted by a counter shoulder. Piston
106 features a plurality of air sealers 124, which are configured to prevent gas
escaping. Piston 106 is attached to disc 125 with a hole 126, formed in disc 125
for readily accommodating and readily accommodated and situated in
adjacency to duct 116.
Mechanism 104 for releasing source of compressed gas 102 includes a gas pipe 127 for gas to freely flow from magazine 110 to chamber 114, at least
one air hole 128 in piston 106 facilitated gas to enter and flow through piston
106 and an air outlet 129 in duct for gas to escape out of barrel 108 after firing.
Preferably, compressed air freely flows in the preferred embodiment of the
invention.
Before trigger 117 is pressed protrusion (not shown in figure 5), which
is preferably, attached to or integrally formed with piston 106 is accommodated
by disc 125 with hole 126. Preferably, a bias 115 applies sufficient force and/or
pressure to situate piston 106 substantially against disc 125.
When trigger 117 is pressed, firing pin 112 displaces laterally, striking
primer simulator 118 and displaces primer simulator 118 forward.
Figure 6 shows a schematic view of a preferred embodiment of the
firearm device 130 of the present invention after the firearm has been fired. As
can be seen in figure 6 firearm device 130 includes a source of compressed gas
132, a mechanism 134 configured to release the source of compressed gas 132,
- and a piston 136 configured to readily facilitate cycling a slide 156 in response
to force of the compressed gas 132.
Compressed gas 132, which is flowing through gas pipe 144 between
duct 146 and piston 136 flows through hole 148 into piston 136 and a plurality
of air sealers 150 attached to piston 136, prevent gas from escaping. After a
trigger 138 is pressed, a firing pin 140 displaces laterally, thereby striking a
primer simulator 142 and pushing primer simulator 142 forward. Flow of gas in
piston 136 pushes against disc 152 with hole 154, which causes a blow back action resulting in piston 136 displacing to the right and slide 156 displacing to
the right. Preferably, piston 136 displaces substantially 1mm to 7mm, thereafter
gas escapes through hole 154 into duct 146 and out of barrel exit 158.
Preferably, a bias 159, which is located in adjacency to barrel 160, applies
force and/or pressure sufficient to displace slide 156 back to its original
position. Optionally, the cycling action can produce a sound or be silent.
It will be appreciated that the above descriptions are intended only to
serve as examples, and that many other embodiments are possible within the
spirit and the scope of the present invention.

Claims

WHAT IS CLAIMED IS:
1. A firearm device comprising
(a) a source of compressed gas;
(b) a mechanism for releasing said source of compressed gas; and
(c) a piston configured to readily facilitate cycling said piston's
response to force of said compressed gas.
2. The firearm device of claim 1, further comprising a magazine.
3. The firearm device of claim 1, wherein said compressed gas is
air.
4. The firearm device of claim 2, wherein said magazine contains
said source of compressed gas.
5. The firearm device of claim 2, wherein said magazine comprises
at least one gas pipe.
6. The firearm device of claim 1, further comprising a chamber for
containing said piston.
7. The firearm device of claim 1, wherein said piston comprises
(d) a plurality of vents for readily facilitating compressed gas to
flow into said piston from said chamber for containing said
piston;
(e) a plurality of gas outlets for releasing said compressed gas;
and
(f) a shoulder for readily preventing said piston from being
ejected.
8. The firearm device of claim 7, wherein the pressure of said
compressed gas in said piston is from about 150 atmospheres to
about 200 atmospheres.
9. The firearm device of claim 8, wherein said pressure of said
compressed gas in said piston displaces a slide.
10. The firearm device of claim 5, wherein said at least one gas pipe
readily facilitates flow of said compressed gas source into said
chamber for containing said piston.
11. The firearm device of claim 1, wherein said mechanism for
releasing said source of compressed gas comprises (d) a primer simulator located at an extremity of said piston;
(e) a firing pin configured to readily facilitate striking of said primer
simulator and releasing of said source of compressed gas; and
(f) a gas pipe configured to release source of compressed gas from
said magazine.
12. The firearm device of claim 11, wherein said firing pin is selected
from the group consisting of internal firing pin, external firing pin
or a combination thereof.
13. The firearm device of claim 1, for use in combination with any
firearm.
14. The firearm device of claim 1, wherein said firearm device is
reusable.
15. The firearm device of claim 1, for use in firearm simulation
framing.
16. The firearm device of claim 1, wherein said source of compressed
gas is replaceable.
17. The firearm device according to claim 1, further comprising a trigger.
18. A firearm device comprising
(a) a replaceable source of compressed gas; and
(b) a barrel comprising
(i) a chamber for containing a piston;
(ii) a piston for receiving said compressed gas source
and for cycling the action;
(iii) a primer simulator; and
(iv) a firing pin for readily facilitating striking said
primer simulator, said firing pin connected to said
piston.
19. The firearm device of claim 18, wherein a magazine contains said
source of compressed gas.
20. The firearm device of claim 19, wherein said magazine comprises
at least one gas pipe.
21. The firearm device of claim 18, wherein said piston comprises
(c) a plurality of vents for readily facilitating compressed gas
to flow into said piston from said source of compressed
gas;
(d) a plurality of gas outlets for releasing said compressed gas;
and
(e) a shoulder for readily preventing said piston from being
ejected.
22. The firearm device of claim 18, further comprising (c) a duct;
and (d) a disc with hole.
23. The firearm device of claim 22, wherein said piston comprises
(e) a proximal piston end, which is proximal to duct and which
is smaller than said chamber aperture;
(f) a plurality of air sealers to prevent gas escaping; and
(g) at least one gas inlet hole configured to readily facilitate
gas flow from said magazine containing said source of
compressed gas.
24. The firearm device of claim 22, wherein said mechanism for
releasing said source of compressed gas comprises
(e) a primer simulator located at an extremity of said piston;
(f) a firing pin configured to readily facilitate striking of said primer
simulator and releasing of said source of compressed gas;
(g) a gas pipe configured to release source of compressed gas from
said magazine to said chamber; and
(h) a gas inlet in said piston for gas to flow from said chamber into
said piston.
25. The firearm device of claim 18, wherein the pressure of said
compressed gas in said piston displaces a slide.
26. The firearm device of claim 20, wherein said at least one gas pipe
readily facilitates flow of said compressed gas source into said
chamber for containing said piston.
27. The firearm device of claim 18, wherein said mechanism for
releasing said source of compressed gas comprises
(c) a primer simulator located at one end of said chamber for containing said piston; and
■■ i γi
(d) a firing pin configured to readily facilitate striking of said
primer simulator and releasing of said source of
compressed gas.
28. A method of firing a firearm device comprising the steps of;
(a) providing a firearm device, wherein said firearm device
comprises
(i) a source of compressed gas;
(ii) a mechanism for releasing said source of
compressed gas; and
(iii) a piston configured to readily facilitate cycling said
piston's response to force of said compressed gas;
and
(b) pulling trigger of said firearm device readily facilitating the
following steps
(i) striking by firing pin of a primer simulator; (ii) releasing of compressed gas from a magazine
containing said compressed as into said piston;
(iii) cycling and recoil of said piston resulting from
pressure of said compressed gas; and
(iv) releasing of said compressed gas from said piston.
29. A firearm device comprising:
(a) a hydraulic source of compressed fluid;
(b) a mechanism for releasing said source of compressed fluid; and
(c) a hydraulic piston configured to readily facilitate cycling said
piston's response to force of said compressed fluid.
30. The firearm device of claim 29, wherein said fluid is water.
31. The firearm device of claim 29, wherein said mechanism for
releasing said source of compressed fluid comprises
(d) a primer simulator located at one end of a chamber for containing
said piston; (e) a firing pin configured to readily facilitate striking of said primer
simulator and releasing of said source of compressed fluid; and
(f) an actuator for readily displacing said ---ring pin, such that said
primer simulator simulates the action of a pπmer.
32. The firearm device according to any one of claims 1-27, 29-31,
substantially as herein described and with reference to the figures.
33. The method according to claim 28, substantially as herein
described and with reference to the figures.
PCT/IL2003/000926 2002-11-06 2003-11-06 Firearm simulation device WO2004051177A1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/533,739 US20060027225A1 (en) 2002-11-06 2003-11-06 Firearm simulation device
AU2003282335A AU2003282335A1 (en) 2002-11-06 2003-11-06 Firearm simulation device

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IL15267902A IL152679A0 (en) 2002-11-06 2002-11-06 Firearm simulation device
IL152679 2002-11-06

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2004051177A1 true WO2004051177A1 (en) 2004-06-17

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ID=32448825

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/IL2003/000926 WO2004051177A1 (en) 2002-11-06 2003-11-06 Firearm simulation device

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Country Link
US (1) US20060027225A1 (en)
AU (1) AU2003282335A1 (en)
IL (1) IL152679A0 (en)
WO (1) WO2004051177A1 (en)

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US8827706B2 (en) * 2008-03-25 2014-09-09 Practical Air Rifle Training Systems, LLC Devices, systems and methods for firearms training, simulation and operations
US8166797B2 (en) * 2009-02-06 2012-05-01 Ascendant Engineering Solutions, Llc Gunfire shock simulator and method of using same
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US10054385B1 (en) 2014-02-13 2018-08-21 Vojtech Dvorak Laser attachment for firearms and firearm simulators
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IL152679A0 (en) 2004-02-08
AU2003282335A1 (en) 2004-06-23
US20060027225A1 (en) 2006-02-09

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