US20040234342A1 - Rotatable pipeline end termination - Google Patents

Rotatable pipeline end termination Download PDF

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Publication number
US20040234342A1
US20040234342A1 US10/441,562 US44156203A US2004234342A1 US 20040234342 A1 US20040234342 A1 US 20040234342A1 US 44156203 A US44156203 A US 44156203A US 2004234342 A1 US2004234342 A1 US 2004234342A1
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pipeline
conduit
attached
support structure
collars
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Granted
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US10/441,562
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US6817808B1 (en
Inventor
Jean-Francois Patinet
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Mentor Subsea Technology Services Inc
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Individual
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Assigned to MENTOR SUBSEA TECHNOLOGY SERVICES reassignment MENTOR SUBSEA TECHNOLOGY SERVICES ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: PATINET, JEAN-FRANCOIS
Assigned to MENTOR SUBSEA TECHNOLOGY SERVICES, INC. reassignment MENTOR SUBSEA TECHNOLOGY SERVICES, INC. CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE ASSIGNEE'S NAME PREVIOUSLY RECORDED AT REEL 013725 FRAME 0899. Assignors: JEAN-FRANCOIS PATNET
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Assigned to CREDIT SUISSE, CAYMAN ISLANDS BRANCH, AS COLLATERAL AGENT reassignment CREDIT SUISSE, CAYMAN ISLANDS BRANCH, AS COLLATERAL AGENT SECURITY AGREEMENT Assignors: MENTOR SUBSEA TECHNOLOGY SERVICES, INC.
Assigned to J. RAY MCDERMOTT, S.A., MCDERMOTT MARINE CONSTRUCTION LIMITED, MENTOR SUBSEA TECHNOLOGY SERVICES, INC., SPARTEC, INC., MCDERMOTT SERVICOS DE CONSTRUCAO, LTDA. reassignment J. RAY MCDERMOTT, S.A. RELEASE BY SECURED PARTY (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: CREDIT SUISSE AG, CAYMAN ISLANDS BRANCH
Assigned to CREDIT AGRICOLE CORPORATE AND INVESTMENT BANK, AS COLLATERAL AGENT reassignment CREDIT AGRICOLE CORPORATE AND INVESTMENT BANK, AS COLLATERAL AGENT SECURITY AGREEMENT Assignors: MENTOR SUBSEA TECHNOLOGY SERVICES, INC.
Assigned to CREDIT AGRICOLE CORPORATE AND INVESTMENT BANK, AS COLLATERAL AGENT reassignment CREDIT AGRICOLE CORPORATE AND INVESTMENT BANK, AS COLLATERAL AGENT SECURITY INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: J. RAY MCDERMOTT, S.A., MCDERMOTT INTERNATIONAL, INC., MCDERMOTT MARINE CONSTRUCTION LIMITED, MCDERMOTT SUBSEA ENGINEERING, INC., MCDERMOTT, INC., SPARTEC, INC.
Assigned to WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS COLLATERAL AGENT reassignment WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS COLLATERAL AGENT SECURITY INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: J. RAY MCDERMOTT, S.A., MCDERMOTT INTERNATIONAL, INC., MCDERMOTT MARINE CONSTRUCTION LIMITED, MCDERMOTT SUBSEA ENGINEERING, INC., MCDERMOTT, INC., SPARTEC, INC.
Assigned to MENTOR SUBSEA TECHNOLOGY SERVICES INC. reassignment MENTOR SUBSEA TECHNOLOGY SERVICES INC. CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE THE NATURE OF CONVEYANCE PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 024329 FRAME 0592. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE RELEASE OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY SECURITY AGREEMENT. Assignors: CREDIT AGRICOLE CORPORATION AND INVESTMENT BANK
Assigned to MCDERMOTT INTERNATIONAL, INC., MCDERMOTT MARINE CONSTRUCTION LIMITED, SPARTEC, INC., MCDERMOTT, INC., MCDERMOTT SUBSEA ENGINEERING, INC., J. RAY MCDERMOTT, S.A. reassignment MCDERMOTT INTERNATIONAL, INC. RELEASE BY SECURED PARTY (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
Assigned to MCDERMOTT SUBSEA ENGINEERING, INC., MCDERMOTT, INC., SPARTEC, INC., J. RAY MCDERMOTT, S.A., MCDERMOTT MARINE CONSTRUCTION LIMITED, MCDERMOTT INTERNATIONAL, INC. reassignment MCDERMOTT SUBSEA ENGINEERING, INC. RELEASE BY SECURED PARTY (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: CREDIT AGRICOLE CORPORATE AND INVESTMENT BANK
Assigned to CREDIT AGRICOLE CORPORATE AND INVESTMENT BANK reassignment CREDIT AGRICOLE CORPORATE AND INVESTMENT BANK SECURITY INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: J. RAY MCDERMOTT, S.A., MCDERMOTT INTERNATIONAL, INC., MCDERMOTT SUBSEA ENGINEERING, INC., MCDERMOTT, INC., SPARTEC, INC.
Assigned to CREDIT AGRICOLE CORPORATE AND INVESTMENT BANK, AS COLLATERAL AGENT reassignment CREDIT AGRICOLE CORPORATE AND INVESTMENT BANK, AS COLLATERAL AGENT SECURITY INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: CB&I GROUP INC., CHICAGO BRIDGE & IRON COMPANY, CHICAGO BRIDGE & IRON COMPANY (DELAWARE), J. RAY MCDERMOTT, S.A., MCDERMOTT INTERNATIONAL, INC., MCDERMOTT, INC., SPARTEC, INC.
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Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L3/00—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets
    • F16L3/08—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets substantially surrounding the pipe, cable or protective tubing
    • F16L3/10—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets substantially surrounding the pipe, cable or protective tubing divided, i.e. with two or more members engaging the pipe, cable or protective tubing
    • F16L3/1075—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets substantially surrounding the pipe, cable or protective tubing divided, i.e. with two or more members engaging the pipe, cable or protective tubing with two members, the two members being joined with a hinge on one side and fastened together on the other side
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L1/00—Laying or reclaiming pipes; Repairing or joining pipes on or under water
    • F16L1/12—Laying or reclaiming pipes on or under water
    • F16L1/20—Accessories therefor, e.g. floats, weights

Definitions

  • the invention is generally related to the laying and installation of underwater and offshore pipeline and more particularly to the structure attached to the pipe end line that is used to position the pipeline for tie-in, disconnection and/or reconnection of the pipeline with another line.
  • Underwater (river, lake, or reservoir) and offshore/marine pipelines are installed by the use of a variety of techniques such as S-lay, reel-lay, or J-lay on the surface or bottom towed.
  • S-lay and J-lay techniques a length of pipe is added to the upper end of pipeline that has already been installed, the vessel moves forward along the pipeline path to install the new section of pipe, another section of pipe is added, and the process is repeated until the entire pipeline has been installed.
  • the reel-lay technique the sections of pipe are welded together and wound onto a large reel on a vessel. The pipe is then unwound from the reel, straightened, and laid offshore as the vessel moves along the predetermined path for the pipeline.
  • surface or bottom towed operations the onshore prefabricated end tested length is launched and tracked to the final scheduled location.
  • Pipelines tie in with other connections such as a manifold or a “T” or “Y”-connector for branch arrangements or a wellhead that produces oil or natural gas.
  • connections such as a manifold or a “T” or “Y”-connector for branch arrangements or a wellhead that produces oil or natural gas.
  • the pipeline it is essential that the pipeline be positioned at or above the sea floor and in the proper orientation for successfully making the necessary connection.
  • the pipeline head or end line is typically supported by a bottom closed support structure that spreads the load of the pipeline across an area of the underwater sea floor.
  • a rotatable pipeline end termination A conduit is attached to an end of the pipeline. One or more collars are attached to the conduit. A ring is rotatably received on the collar. A flat bottom closed pipeline support structure such as a mud mat is attached to the ring. The ring may be free floating for rotation or may be manually or remotely activated to rotate the termination to the correct orientation.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the installed invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the invention with the rings and support structure not attached to the collars.
  • FIG. 3 is an end view of the invention with the rings and support structure not attached to the collars.
  • FIG. 4 is an end view of the installed invention.
  • FIG. 1 it is seen in FIG. 1 that the invention is generally indicated by the numeral 10 .
  • rotatable pipeline end termination 10 is generally comprised of a conduit 12 , collar 14 , ring 16 , and pipeline support structure 18 .
  • the conduit 12 is attached to an end of the pipeline 20 by any suitable means such as a threaded, welded, or flanged connection.
  • the conduit 12 is coaxial with the pipeline 20 .
  • a collar 14 is rigidly attached/welded at each end of the conduit 12 so as to be coaxial with the conduit 12 .
  • the collar has an outer diameter that is greater than the outer diameter of the conduit 12 and the pipeline 20 .
  • a ring 16 is rotatably received on each collar 14 .
  • Each ring 16 is provided with a recessed groove 22 that is sized to rotatably receive the collar 14 .
  • Each ring 16 is formed from two halves that are rigidly attached to the pipeline support structure 18 .
  • the portion of the pipeline support structure 18 that receives the rings 16 is provided with a pivot connection 24 that allows the rings to be opened for installation around, or removed from, the collars and conduit installed on the pipeline.
  • means for retaining the ring 16 around the collar is provided in the form of a load binder clamp 26 .
  • any suitable retention means may be used to secure the closing.
  • a conduit 12 is attached to the end of a pipeline 20 by any suitable means such as a threaded, welded, or flanged connection.
  • a collar 14 is installed on the first end of the conduit 12 attached to the pipeline 20 .
  • a second collar 14 is installed on the second end of the conduit 12 .
  • a section of pipe 28 may be attached to the second end of the conduit 12 .
  • This section of pipe 28 may be the connection to a manifold, wellhead, or other source of fluid.
  • Rings 16 and pipeline support structure 18 are positioned adjacent the conduit and collars as seen in FIGS. 2 and 3.
  • the rings 16 are closed around the collars 14 such that the collars 14 are rotatably received in the recessed groove 22 in each ring 16 .
  • the rings 16 are locked in position around the collars 14 by the use of a suitable locking mechanism such as a load binder clamp 26 .
  • the pipeline support structure 18 When the pipeline is lowered to the sea floor, the pipeline support structure 18 is able to freely rotate around the collars. The weight of the pipeline support structure 18 causes it to be oriented such that the flat closed bottom structure 30 and horizontal legs 32 will rest flat on the sea floor for full bearing contact.

Abstract

A rotatable pipeline end termination. A conduit is attached to an end of the pipeline. One or more collars are attached to the conduit. A ring is rotatably received on the collar. A pipeline support structure such as a flat bottom closed skid having the function of a mud mat is attached to the ring. The ring may be free floating for rotation or may be manually activated to rotate the termination to the correct orientation so as to be flat on the sea floor for full bearing contact.

Description

    BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
  • 1. Field of the Invention [0001]
  • The invention is generally related to the laying and installation of underwater and offshore pipeline and more particularly to the structure attached to the pipe end line that is used to position the pipeline for tie-in, disconnection and/or reconnection of the pipeline with another line. [0002]
  • 2. General Background [0003]
  • Underwater (river, lake, or reservoir) and offshore/marine pipelines are installed by the use of a variety of techniques such as S-lay, reel-lay, or J-lay on the surface or bottom towed. In the S-lay and J-lay techniques, a length of pipe is added to the upper end of pipeline that has already been installed, the vessel moves forward along the pipeline path to install the new section of pipe, another section of pipe is added, and the process is repeated until the entire pipeline has been installed. In the reel-lay technique, the sections of pipe are welded together and wound onto a large reel on a vessel. The pipe is then unwound from the reel, straightened, and laid offshore as the vessel moves along the predetermined path for the pipeline. In surface or bottom towed operations, the onshore prefabricated end tested length is launched and tracked to the final scheduled location. [0004]
  • Pipelines tie in with other connections such as a manifold or a “T” or “Y”-connector for branch arrangements or a wellhead that produces oil or natural gas. At such connections, it is essential that the pipeline be positioned at or above the sea floor and in the proper orientation for successfully making the necessary connection. To support the pipeline at or above the underwater sea floor, the pipeline head or end line is typically supported by a bottom closed support structure that spreads the load of the pipeline across an area of the underwater sea floor. [0005]
  • Because a pipeline may rotate or twist about its longitudinal axis during its installation and descent to the sea floor, it is possible that the end line support structure, as well as any underwater connecting aids on the pipeline and connector guides, may not land on the sea floor in the proper orientation. The result is that the support structure does not lay flat on the sea floor and thus does not provide proper support to the pipeline on the sea floor. This causes difficulty in subsequent tie-in, disconnection, and/or reconnection to the pipeline because of improper orientation of fittings and/or connecting aids. [0006]
    • SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
  • The invention addresses the above need. What is provided is a rotatable pipeline end termination. A conduit is attached to an end of the pipeline. One or more collars are attached to the conduit. A ring is rotatably received on the collar. A flat bottom closed pipeline support structure such as a mud mat is attached to the ring. The ring may be free floating for rotation or may be manually or remotely activated to rotate the termination to the correct orientation.[0007]
    • BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
  • For a further understanding of the nature and objects of the present invention reference should be made to the following description, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which like parts are given like reference numerals, and wherein: [0008]
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the installed invention. [0009]
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the invention with the rings and support structure not attached to the collars. [0010]
  • FIG. 3 is an end view of the invention with the rings and support structure not attached to the collars. [0011]
  • FIG. 4 is an end view of the installed invention.[0012]
    • DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
  • Referring to the drawings, it is seen in FIG. 1 that the invention is generally indicated by the [0013] numeral 10. As best seen in FIG. 2-4, rotatable pipeline end termination 10 is generally comprised of a conduit 12, collar 14, ring 16, and pipeline support structure 18.
  • The [0014] conduit 12 is attached to an end of the pipeline 20 by any suitable means such as a threaded, welded, or flanged connection. The conduit 12 is coaxial with the pipeline 20.
  • As best seen in FIGS. 2 and 3, a [0015] collar 14 is rigidly attached/welded at each end of the conduit 12 so as to be coaxial with the conduit 12. The collar has an outer diameter that is greater than the outer diameter of the conduit 12 and the pipeline 20.
  • A [0016] ring 16 is rotatably received on each collar 14. Each ring 16 is provided with a recessed groove 22 that is sized to rotatably receive the collar 14. Each ring 16 is formed from two halves that are rigidly attached to the pipeline support structure 18.
  • The portion of the [0017] pipeline support structure 18 that receives the rings 16 is provided with a pivot connection 24 that allows the rings to be opened for installation around, or removed from, the collars and conduit installed on the pipeline.
  • As best seen in FIG. 4, means for retaining the [0018] ring 16 around the collar is provided in the form of a load binder clamp 26. However, it should be understood that any suitable retention means may be used to secure the closing.
  • In operation, a [0019] conduit 12 is attached to the end of a pipeline 20 by any suitable means such as a threaded, welded, or flanged connection. A collar 14 is installed on the first end of the conduit 12 attached to the pipeline 20. A second collar 14 is installed on the second end of the conduit 12. A section of pipe 28 may be attached to the second end of the conduit 12. This section of pipe 28 may be the connection to a manifold, wellhead, or other source of fluid. Rings 16 and pipeline support structure 18 are positioned adjacent the conduit and collars as seen in FIGS. 2 and 3. The rings 16 are closed around the collars 14 such that the collars 14 are rotatably received in the recessed groove 22 in each ring 16. The rings 16 are locked in position around the collars 14 by the use of a suitable locking mechanism such as a load binder clamp 26.
  • When the pipeline is lowered to the sea floor, the [0020] pipeline support structure 18 is able to freely rotate around the collars. The weight of the pipeline support structure 18 causes it to be oriented such that the flat closed bottom structure 30 and horizontal legs 32 will rest flat on the sea floor for full bearing contact.
  • Because many varying and differing embodiments may be made within the scope of the inventive concept herein taught and because many modifications may be made in the embodiment herein detailed in accordance with the descriptive requirement of the law, it is to be understood that the details herein are to be interpreted as illustrative and not in a limiting sense. [0021]

Claims (4)

1 A rotatable pipeline end termination, comprising
a. a conduit attached to one end of a pipeline so as to be coaxial with tee pipeline;
b. at least two collars rigidly attached to said conduit and spaced apart along the length of said conduit;
c. a ring rotatably received on each of said collars, and
d. a pipeline support structure attached to said rings, said pipeline support structure comprising a flat closed bottom structure acting as a mud mar.
2 The pipeline end termination of claim 1, wherein said pipeline support structure comprises a flat closed bottom structure acting as a mud mat.
3 A rotatable pipeline end termination, comprising:
a. a conduit having first and second ends attached to one end of a pipeline so as to be coaxial with the pipeline;
b. a collar rigidly attached at each end of said conduit;
c. a ring rotatably received on each of said collars; and
d. a pipeline support structure attached to said rings, said pipeline support structure comprising a flat closed bottom structure acting as a mud mat.
4 The pipeline end termination of claim 3, wherein said pipeline support structure comprises a flat closed bottom structure acting as a mud mat.
US10/441,562 2003-05-20 2003-05-20 Rotatable pipeline end termination Expired - Lifetime US6817808B1 (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20120263541A1 (en) * 2011-04-15 2012-10-18 Per Lillejordet Subsea structure for pipe assemblies
WO2016191490A1 (en) * 2015-05-26 2016-12-01 Neptune Flotation, Llc Pipe float assembly with roll axis stability
EP3156707A1 (en) * 2015-10-14 2017-04-19 Technip France Clamping device, configured to be secured around a line, related assembly and method
US9709191B2 (en) * 2013-03-21 2017-07-18 Technip France Underwater support device and installation method for initiating the lateral buckling of a rigid pipe
WO2018014095A1 (en) * 2016-07-18 2018-01-25 Dias Da Silva Carlos Roberto Ballasts and buoys for ducts, with closure devices

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KR100657179B1 (en) 2006-08-31 2006-12-15 주식회사 도화종합기술공사 Water supply pipe fixing unit
US8011856B2 (en) * 2007-08-10 2011-09-06 Mendel Nock Constant thrust restraint of pipeline walking
NO330676B1 (en) * 2009-09-16 2011-06-06 Nemo Eng As Load transfer underwater structure for permanent relief of forces in a rudder connection
US8075225B2 (en) * 2009-10-07 2011-12-13 Vander Linden Iii Paul G Movable pipeline tee
GB2478548B (en) * 2010-03-09 2015-11-25 Acergy France SAS Apparatus and method for installing a pipeline structure at sea
US8721222B2 (en) * 2011-11-04 2014-05-13 Chevron U.S.A. Inc. Lateral buckling mitigation apparatus, methods and systems for use with subsea conduits
EP2722571B1 (en) * 2012-10-16 2016-05-11 Vetco Gray Scandinavia AS Pipeline termination skid
CN103878526A (en) * 2014-04-01 2014-06-25 江苏大秦电气有限公司 Supporting device for super-high-temperature pipeline
US11054063B2 (en) * 2015-11-24 2021-07-06 Te Connectivity Corporation Clamping device configured to hold one or more longitudinal elements
CN105757350B (en) * 2016-05-09 2018-11-23 南京晨光东螺波纹管有限公司 A kind of high-temperature pipe combination fastener
CN106439227A (en) * 2016-09-07 2017-02-22 成都聚立汇信科技有限公司 Pipe clamp for communication pipeline
CN108825879B (en) * 2018-06-14 2020-09-08 陈靖 A fixed protector for water conservancy pipeline
US10371288B1 (en) 2018-10-22 2019-08-06 Chevron U.S.A. Inc. Apparatus and method for reducing impact of stresses on a subsea pipeline

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US20120263541A1 (en) * 2011-04-15 2012-10-18 Per Lillejordet Subsea structure for pipe assemblies
US9709191B2 (en) * 2013-03-21 2017-07-18 Technip France Underwater support device and installation method for initiating the lateral buckling of a rigid pipe
WO2016191490A1 (en) * 2015-05-26 2016-12-01 Neptune Flotation, Llc Pipe float assembly with roll axis stability
EP3156707A1 (en) * 2015-10-14 2017-04-19 Technip France Clamping device, configured to be secured around a line, related assembly and method
WO2017064262A1 (en) * 2015-10-14 2017-04-20 Technip France Clamping device, configured to be secured around a line, related assembly and method
WO2018014095A1 (en) * 2016-07-18 2018-01-25 Dias Da Silva Carlos Roberto Ballasts and buoys for ducts, with closure devices

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