DE69112155T2 - Methode und Vorrichtung zur Umwandlung von Niedertemperaturwärme in elektrische Energie. - Google Patents

Methode und Vorrichtung zur Umwandlung von Niedertemperaturwärme in elektrische Energie.

Info

Publication number
DE69112155T2
DE69112155T2 DE69112155T DE69112155T DE69112155T2 DE 69112155 T2 DE69112155 T2 DE 69112155T2 DE 69112155 T DE69112155 T DE 69112155T DE 69112155 T DE69112155 T DE 69112155T DE 69112155 T2 DE69112155 T2 DE 69112155T2
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
stream
low temperature
temperature heat
electrical energy
converting low
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
DE69112155T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE69112155D1 (de
Inventor
Alexander I Kalina
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Exergy Inc
Original Assignee
Exergy Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Exergy Inc filed Critical Exergy Inc
Publication of DE69112155D1 publication Critical patent/DE69112155D1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69112155T2 publication Critical patent/DE69112155T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
    • F01K25/00—Plants or engines characterised by use of special working fluids, not otherwise provided for; Plants operating in closed cycles and not otherwise provided for
    • F01K25/06—Plants or engines characterised by use of special working fluids, not otherwise provided for; Plants operating in closed cycles and not otherwise provided for using mixtures of different fluids
    • F01K25/065—Plants or engines characterised by use of special working fluids, not otherwise provided for; Plants operating in closed cycles and not otherwise provided for using mixtures of different fluids with an absorption fluid remaining at least partly in the liquid state, e.g. water for ammonia
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/46—Conversion of thermal power into mechanical power, e.g. Rankine, Stirling or solar thermal engines
DE69112155T 1990-08-15 1991-07-31 Methode und Vorrichtung zur Umwandlung von Niedertemperaturwärme in elektrische Energie. Expired - Fee Related DE69112155T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US07/567,914 US5029444A (en) 1990-08-15 1990-08-15 Method and apparatus for converting low temperature heat to electric power

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69112155D1 DE69112155D1 (de) 1995-09-21
DE69112155T2 true DE69112155T2 (de) 1996-01-04

Family

ID=24269152

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69112155T Expired - Fee Related DE69112155T2 (de) 1990-08-15 1991-07-31 Methode und Vorrichtung zur Umwandlung von Niedertemperaturwärme in elektrische Energie.

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (1) US5029444A (de)
EP (1) EP0472020B1 (de)
JP (1) JP2716606B2 (de)
CN (1) CN1032324C (de)
AT (1) ATE126566T1 (de)
DE (1) DE69112155T2 (de)
DK (1) DK0472020T3 (de)
ES (1) ES2078396T3 (de)
GR (1) GR3017789T3 (de)
IS (1) IS1714B (de)
MX (1) MX9100666A (de)
NZ (1) NZ239143A (de)

Families Citing this family (77)

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US5095708A (en) * 1991-03-28 1992-03-17 Kalina Alexander Ifaevich Method and apparatus for converting thermal energy into electric power
JPH0794815B2 (ja) * 1993-09-22 1995-10-11 佐賀大学長 温度差発電装置
US5440882A (en) * 1993-11-03 1995-08-15 Exergy, Inc. Method and apparatus for converting heat from geothermal liquid and geothermal steam to electric power
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US5572871A (en) * 1994-07-29 1996-11-12 Exergy, Inc. System and apparatus for conversion of thermal energy into mechanical and electrical power
JP2972546B2 (ja) * 1995-04-27 1999-11-08 株式会社日立製作所 電気絶縁線輪の製法
US5649426A (en) * 1995-04-27 1997-07-22 Exergy, Inc. Method and apparatus for implementing a thermodynamic cycle
US5588298A (en) * 1995-10-20 1996-12-31 Exergy, Inc. Supplying heat to an externally fired power system
US5822990A (en) 1996-02-09 1998-10-20 Exergy, Inc. Converting heat into useful energy using separate closed loops
US5950433A (en) * 1996-10-09 1999-09-14 Exergy, Inc. Method and system of converting thermal energy into a useful form
US6694740B2 (en) 1997-04-02 2004-02-24 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. Method and system for a thermodynamic process for producing usable energy
US5842345A (en) * 1997-09-29 1998-12-01 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Heat recovery and power generation from industrial process streams
US5953918A (en) * 1998-02-05 1999-09-21 Exergy, Inc. Method and apparatus of converting heat to useful energy
US6173563B1 (en) 1998-07-13 2001-01-16 General Electric Company Modified bottoming cycle for cooling inlet air to a gas turbine combined cycle plant
US6052997A (en) * 1998-09-03 2000-04-25 Rosenblatt; Joel H. Reheat cycle for a sub-ambient turbine system
US6213059B1 (en) 1999-01-13 2001-04-10 Abb Combustion Engineering Inc. Technique for cooling furnace walls in a multi-component working fluid power generation system
US6263675B1 (en) 1999-01-13 2001-07-24 Abb Alstom Power Inc. Technique for controlling DCSS condensate levels in a Kalina cycle power generation system
US6158221A (en) * 1999-01-13 2000-12-12 Abb Alstom Power Inc. Waste heat recovery technique
US6105368A (en) * 1999-01-13 2000-08-22 Abb Alstom Power Inc. Blowdown recovery system in a Kalina cycle power generation system
US6116028A (en) * 1999-01-13 2000-09-12 Abb Alstom Power Inc. Technique for maintaining proper vapor temperature at the super heater/reheater inlet in a Kalina cycle power generation system
US6155053A (en) * 1999-01-13 2000-12-05 Abb Alstom Power Inc. Technique for balancing regenerative requirements due to pressure changes in a Kalina cycle power generation system
US6155052A (en) * 1999-01-13 2000-12-05 Abb Alstom Power Inc. Technique for controlling superheated vapor requirements due to varying conditions in a Kalina cycle power generation system cross-reference to related applications
US6253552B1 (en) 1999-01-13 2001-07-03 Abb Combustion Engineering Fluidized bed for kalina cycle power generation system
US6125632A (en) * 1999-01-13 2000-10-03 Abb Alstom Power Inc. Technique for controlling regenerative system condensation level due to changing conditions in a Kalina cycle power generation system
US6195998B1 (en) 1999-01-13 2001-03-06 Abb Alstom Power Inc. Regenerative subsystem control in a kalina cycle power generation system
US6105369A (en) * 1999-01-13 2000-08-22 Abb Alstom Power Inc. Hybrid dual cycle vapor generation
US6035642A (en) * 1999-01-13 2000-03-14 Combustion Engineering, Inc. Refurbishing conventional power plants for Kalina cycle operation
US6202418B1 (en) 1999-01-13 2001-03-20 Abb Combustion Engineering Material selection and conditioning to avoid brittleness caused by nitriding
US6158220A (en) * 1999-01-13 2000-12-12 ABB ALSTROM POWER Inc. Distillation and condensation subsystem (DCSS) control in kalina cycle power generation system
US6167705B1 (en) 1999-01-13 2001-01-02 Abb Alstom Power Inc. Vapor temperature control in a kalina cycle power generation system
US6195997B1 (en) * 1999-04-15 2001-03-06 Lewis Monroe Power Inc. Energy conversion system
US6170263B1 (en) 1999-05-13 2001-01-09 General Electric Co. Method and apparatus for converting low grade heat to cooling load in an integrated gasification system
DE69938039T2 (de) 1999-07-23 2009-01-22 Exergy, Inc., Hayward Methode und Anlage zur Umwandlung von Wärme in nützliche Energie
LT4813B (lt) 1999-08-04 2001-07-25 Exergy,Inc Šilumos pavertimo naudinga energija būdas ir įrenginys
US6347520B1 (en) 2001-02-06 2002-02-19 General Electric Company Method for Kalina combined cycle power plant with district heating capability
CA2393386A1 (en) 2002-07-22 2004-01-22 Douglas Wilbert Paul Smith Method of converting energy
US6829895B2 (en) 2002-09-12 2004-12-14 Kalex, Llc Geothermal system
US6820421B2 (en) * 2002-09-23 2004-11-23 Kalex, Llc Low temperature geothermal system
US6735948B1 (en) 2002-12-16 2004-05-18 Icalox, Inc. Dual pressure geothermal system
US6769256B1 (en) 2003-02-03 2004-08-03 Kalex, Inc. Power cycle and system for utilizing moderate and low temperature heat sources
RS52092B (en) * 2003-02-03 2012-06-30 Kalex Llc. PROCEDURE AND DEVICE FOR THE APPLICATION OF THE THERMODYNAMIC CYCLE FOR THE USE OF HEAT ENERGY OF MEDIUM-TEMPERATURE AND LOW-TEMPERATURE HEAT SOURCES
US7305829B2 (en) * 2003-05-09 2007-12-11 Recurrent Engineering, Llc Method and apparatus for acquiring heat from multiple heat sources
US6964168B1 (en) 2003-07-09 2005-11-15 Tas Ltd. Advanced heat recovery and energy conversion systems for power generation and pollution emissions reduction, and methods of using same
DE10335143B4 (de) * 2003-07-31 2010-04-08 Siemens Ag Verfahren zur Erhöhung des Wirkungsgrades einer Gasturbinenanlage und dafür geeignete Gasturbinenanlage
DE10335134A1 (de) * 2003-07-31 2005-02-17 Siemens Ag Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Ausführung eines thermodynamischen Kreisprozesses
US7264654B2 (en) * 2003-09-23 2007-09-04 Kalex, Llc Process and system for the condensation of multi-component working fluids
US7065967B2 (en) * 2003-09-29 2006-06-27 Kalex Llc Process and apparatus for boiling and vaporizing multi-component fluids
CA2543470A1 (en) * 2003-10-21 2005-05-12 Petroleum Analyzer Company, Lp An improved combustion apparatus and methods for making and using same
US8117844B2 (en) * 2004-05-07 2012-02-21 Recurrent Engineering, Llc Method and apparatus for acquiring heat from multiple heat sources
GR20050100002A (el) * 2005-01-07 2006-09-21 Δημος Μαγκλαρας Παραγωγη ηλεκτρικης ενεργειας με ηλιακους συλλεκτες ζεστου νερου και πεπιεσμενο ατμο αμμωνιας που κινει ατμοηλεκτρογεννητρια
US7287381B1 (en) * 2005-10-05 2007-10-30 Modular Energy Solutions, Ltd. Power recovery and energy conversion systems and methods of using same
US7827791B2 (en) * 2005-10-05 2010-11-09 Tas, Ltd. Advanced power recovery and energy conversion systems and methods of using same
US8464531B2 (en) * 2007-05-18 2013-06-18 Igor Isaakovich Samkhan Method and device for converting thermal energy into electricity, high potential heat and cold
DE102008045450B4 (de) * 2008-02-01 2010-08-26 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren zum Betreiben eines thermodynamischen Kreislaufes sowie thermodynamischer Kreislauf
US8087248B2 (en) * 2008-10-06 2012-01-03 Kalex, Llc Method and apparatus for the utilization of waste heat from gaseous heat sources carrying substantial quantities of dust
US8695344B2 (en) * 2008-10-27 2014-04-15 Kalex, Llc Systems, methods and apparatuses for converting thermal energy into mechanical and electrical power
US8176738B2 (en) 2008-11-20 2012-05-15 Kalex Llc Method and system for converting waste heat from cement plant into a usable form of energy
US8459031B2 (en) * 2009-09-18 2013-06-11 Kalex, Llc Direct contact heat exchanger and methods for making and using same
US8397504B2 (en) * 2010-02-08 2013-03-19 Global Alternative Fuels, Llc Method and apparatus to recover and convert waste heat to mechanical energy
US8800280B2 (en) 2010-04-15 2014-08-12 Gershon Machine Ltd. Generator
US8474263B2 (en) 2010-04-21 2013-07-02 Kalex, Llc Heat conversion system simultaneously utilizing two separate heat source stream and method for making and using same
US8544284B2 (en) 2010-06-25 2013-10-01 Petrochina North China Petrochemical Company Method and apparatus for waste heat recovery and absorption gases used as working fluid therein
US20120006024A1 (en) * 2010-07-09 2012-01-12 Energent Corporation Multi-component two-phase power cycle
US9540963B2 (en) 2011-04-14 2017-01-10 Gershon Machine Ltd. Generator
CN102338047A (zh) * 2011-09-13 2012-02-01 上海盛合新能源科技有限公司 一种地热发电设备
US8833077B2 (en) 2012-05-18 2014-09-16 Kalex, Llc Systems and methods for low temperature heat sources with relatively high temperature cooling media
US9638175B2 (en) * 2012-10-18 2017-05-02 Alexander I. Kalina Power systems utilizing two or more heat source streams and methods for making and using same
WO2014087642A1 (ja) 2012-12-06 2014-06-12 パナソニック株式会社 ランキンサイクル装置、熱電併給システム及びランキンサイクル装置の運転方法
CN103306917A (zh) * 2013-05-29 2013-09-18 上海盛合新能源科技有限公司 地热能太阳能联合氨水热电转换系统
CN103306918A (zh) * 2013-05-29 2013-09-18 上海盛合新能源科技有限公司 采用光热二次蒸发的地热发电系统
CN103292306A (zh) * 2013-06-30 2013-09-11 苏州市牛勿耳关电器科技有限公司 一种智能城市供热系统
WO2015165477A1 (en) 2014-04-28 2015-11-05 El-Monayer Ahmed El-Sayed Mohamed Abd El-Fatah High efficiency power plants
JP6659696B2 (ja) * 2014-09-08 2020-03-04 アプライド・バイオミメティック・エイ／エス 発電方法
US9359919B1 (en) * 2015-03-23 2016-06-07 James E. Berry Recuperated Rankine boost cycle
GB201711240D0 (en) 2017-07-12 2017-08-23 Saltkraft Aps Power generation process
GB201711238D0 (en) 2017-07-12 2017-08-23 Saltkraft Aps Power generation process
BE1026296B9 (nl) * 2018-05-23 2020-02-24 Bart Gios Absorptiesysteem met gesloten cyclus en werkwijze voor het afkoelen en genereren van stroom

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US4346561A (en) * 1979-11-08 1982-08-31 Kalina Alexander Ifaevich Generation of energy by means of a working fluid, and regeneration of a working fluid
DE3173962D1 (en) * 1981-05-15 1986-04-10 Kalina Alexander Ifaevich Generation of energy by means of a working fluid, and regeneration of a working fluid
US4489563A (en) * 1982-08-06 1984-12-25 Kalina Alexander Ifaevich Generation of energy
US4548043A (en) * 1984-10-26 1985-10-22 Kalina Alexander Ifaevich Method of generating energy
US4586340A (en) * 1985-01-22 1986-05-06 Kalina Alexander Ifaevich Method and apparatus for implementing a thermodynamic cycle using a fluid of changing concentration
US4604867A (en) * 1985-02-26 1986-08-12 Kalina Alexander Ifaevich Method and apparatus for implementing a thermodynamic cycle with intercooling
US4763480A (en) * 1986-10-17 1988-08-16 Kalina Alexander Ifaevich Method and apparatus for implementing a thermodynamic cycle with recuperative preheating
US4732005A (en) * 1987-02-17 1988-03-22 Kalina Alexander Ifaevich Direct fired power cycle
JPS6490974A (en) * 1987-10-01 1989-04-10 Shinagawa Fuel Co Ltd Cooling vessel
US4899545A (en) * 1989-01-11 1990-02-13 Kalina Alexander Ifaevich Method and apparatus for thermodynamic cycle
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IS3736A7 (is) 1992-02-16
DE69112155D1 (de) 1995-09-21
IS1714B (is) 1999-04-23
MX9100666A (es) 1992-04-01
US5029444A (en) 1991-07-09
ES2078396T3 (es) 1995-12-16
GR3017789T3 (en) 1996-01-31
JPH0626441A (ja) 1994-02-01
ATE126566T1 (de) 1995-09-15
NZ239143A (en) 1993-12-23
EP0472020A1 (de) 1992-02-26
CN1059014A (zh) 1992-02-26
EP0472020B1 (de) 1995-08-16
CN1032324C (zh) 1996-07-17
JP2716606B2 (ja) 1998-02-18
DK0472020T3 (da) 1995-12-27

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8364 No opposition during term of opposition
8339 Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee