CN100589726C - 雾化电子烟 - Google Patents
雾化电子烟 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种不含有焦油、只含烟碱(尼古丁)的雾化电子烟,包括壳体及吸嘴,壳体的外壁上开有进气孔,壳体内依次设有电子线路板、常压腔、传感器、气液分离器、雾化器、供液瓶;其中电子线路板由电子开关电路及高频发生器组成;在传感器的一侧开有传感器气流通道,传感器内设有负压腔;雾化器与供液瓶相接触,在雾化器的内部设有雾化腔;供液瓶的一侧与壳体之间设有锁定供液瓶的挡圈,供液瓶的另一侧开有雾汽通道;进气孔、常压腔、传感器、气液分离器、雾化器、雾汽通道、导气孔、吸嘴依次相连通。本发明无焦油,大大降低致癌风险,使用者仍有吸烟的感觉和兴奋,无需点燃,无火灾危害。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种电子烟,特别是一种不含有焦油、只含烟碱(尼古丁)的雾化电子烟。
背景技术
在当今“吸烟有害健康”已成为常识的情况下,全世界目前仍有10亿人吸烟,而且每年这个数字还在扩大。2003年3月1日世界卫生组织(WHO)通过的第一个国际禁烟协定《烟草控制框架公约》,据WHO提供的数字表明,吸烟每年造成490万人死亡,尽管吸烟可导致严重的呼吸系统疾病和癌症,让吸烟者完全戒烟是极其困难的事。
香烟的有效成分是烟碱(即尼古丁),吸烟时烟碱随着香烟燃烧产生的大量焦油雾滴进入肺泡后被迅速吸收,烟碱被吸收入血后作用于中枢神经系统的受体上,引起类似兴奋剂的“陶醉感”,如吸烟者所经历的头晕目眩或飘飘然的感觉。
烟碱是小分子生物碱,在小剂量下对人体基本无害,而且在血液中的半衰期极短。烟草的有害物质主要是焦油,烟草焦油是由数千种成分组成,其中有数十种成分是致癌物。目前证实被动吸烟对不吸烟者的危害更大。
为了寻找只含烟碱而不含有害焦油的香烟代用品,有许多发明是用较纯的烟碱制成诸如“戒烟贴”、“烟碱含漱水”、“包装在有抛射剂的高压气罐喷雾剂”、“烟碱口香糖”、“烟碱饮料”等产品,这些产品虽然没有焦油的危害,但因烟碱吸收缓慢,在血液中不能建立有效的高峰浓度,不能解决需求烟碱“过瘾”的感觉,同时也剥夺了吸烟者已经养成的“抽”、“吸”的习惯,因而类似的产品不能真正的作为戒烟用品或香烟代用品。
发明内容
为了克服上述不足,本发明的目的在于提供一种具有戒烟和香烟代用品作用的雾化电子烟。
本发明的目的是通过以下技术方案来实现的:
本发明包括壳体及吸嘴,壳体的外壁上开有进气孔,壳体内依次设有电子线路板、常压腔、传感器、气液分离器、雾化器、供液瓶;其中电子线路板由电子开关电路及高频振荡器组成;在传感器的一侧开有传感器气流通道,与壳体内腔相通,传感器内设有负压腔;雾化器与供液瓶相接触,与壳体之间留有空隙,在雾化器的内部设有雾化腔;供液瓶的一侧与壳体之间设有锁定供液瓶的挡圈,供液瓶的另一侧留有雾汽通道;进气孔、常压腔、传感器、气液分离器、雾化器、雾汽通道、导气孔、吸嘴依次相连通;壳体内的前端还包括一个发光二极管和电池,共同构成一个烟嘴形、雪茄形或烟斗形的整体。
其中:在壳体的内壁上加设有显示屏,与电子线路板连接;在壳体内与传感器并联的有用于手动清洁的微动开关;传感器与其内部的负压腔之间设有波纹膜,传感器内还设有第一磁钢、第二磁钢及置于两者之间的干簧管,第二磁钢固接在波纹膜上;传感器内置有硅胶件逆止阀,阀内设有第三磁钢,阀外靠近第三磁钢的一侧设有干簧管;气液分离器上开有通孔,在气液分离器上的通孔外套有硅胶件逆止阀;雾化腔的雾化腔壁上开有溢流孔,雾化腔腔内设有加热体,在加热体的一侧开有第一气流喷射孔,多孔体包在雾化腔壁外,雾化器的一侧设有第一压电片,另一侧设有凸起;雾化器中加设第二压电片;雾化器中的多孔体可用泡沫镍、不锈钢纤维毡、高分子多聚物发泡体及泡沫陶瓷制成;加热体可用铂丝、镍铬合金或含有稀土元素的铁铬铝合金丝制成,也可制成片状体;雾化腔壁可用氧化铝或陶瓷制成;气液分离器可用塑料或硅橡胶制成;供液瓶内装有贮液多孔体,其可用聚丙纤维、涤纶纤维或尼龙纤维充填,或用塑料发泡成形体充填;也可用聚氯乙烯、聚丙烯、聚碳酸酯注塑成多层板的柱状物;干簧管、第一磁钢、第二磁钢、波纹膜可用有封闭膜的半导体应变片来代替,安装在传感器波纹膜位置。
本发明还公开了另一种结构的雾化电子烟,在壳体内,雾化器后置,供液瓶设在气液分离器和雾化器之间,在供液瓶的一端加设有将供液瓶压紧在雾化器上的弹片。
本发明的优点是:吸烟无焦油,大大降低致癌风险,使用者仍有吸烟的感觉和兴奋,无需点燃,无火灾危害。
本发明的装置和连接结构在贮液器稍加改动后可装入常规药物供肺内给药器械。
附图说明
图1为本发明的一种整体结构示意图;
图2为本发明的另一种整体结构示意图;
图3为本发明带显示屏的整体结构示意图;
图4为本发明传感器的结构图;
图5为本发明带有硅胶件逆止阀的传感器结构图;
图6为本发明一种雾化器的结构图;
图7为本发明雾化器中陶瓷件的结构图;
图8为本发明另一种雾化器的结构图;
图9为本发明一种气液分离器的结构图;
图10为本发明另一种气液分离器的结构图;
图11为本发明供液瓶及吸嘴的连接结构图;
图12为本发明的电路原理图。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步详述。
实施例1
如图1所示,本发明可构成一个烟嘴形、雪茄形或烟斗形的整体。壳体14的外壁上开有进气孔4,壳体14内顺序设置有发光二极管LED1、电池2、电子线路板3、常压腔5、传感器6、气液分离器7、雾化器9、供液瓶11、吸嘴15。电子线路板3由电子开关电路及高频振荡器组成,在传感器6的一侧开有传感器气流通道18,与壳体14内腔相通。如图4所示,传感器6内设有负压腔8,由波纹膜22与传感器6隔开。传感器6内还设有第一磁钢20、第二磁钢21及置于两者之间的干簧管K1,第二磁钢21固接在波纹膜22上。雾化器9通过凸起36与供液瓶11相接触,与壳体14之间留有空隙,雾化器9内部设有雾化腔10。如图6、图7所示,雾化腔10的雾化腔壁25上开有溢流孔29,腔内设有加热体RL,可用铂丝、镍铬合金或含有稀土元素的铁铬铝合金丝制成,也可制成片状体。正对加热体RL的一侧开有喷射孔,喷射孔可根据雾化腔壁25的材料而选用第一气流喷射孔24或第二气流喷射孔30。第一气流喷射孔24可采用0.1mm~1.3mm狭缝结构或Ф0.2mm~1.3mm圆孔的单孔及多孔结构;第二气流喷射孔30的直径在0.3mm~1.3mm。雾化腔壁25外包有多孔体27,可用泡沫镍、不锈钢纤维毡、高分子多聚物发泡体及泡沫陶瓷制成。在雾化器9上还设有第一压电片M1。雾化腔壁25可用氧化铝或陶瓷制成。如图9所示,气液分离器7上开有通孔,可用塑料或硅橡胶制成。如图11所示,供液瓶11的一侧与壳体14之间设有锁定供液瓶11的挡圈13,另一侧开有雾汽通道12,瓶内装有贮液多孔体28,可用聚丙纤维、涤纶纤维或尼龙纤维充填,或用塑料发泡成形体如聚胺酯泡沫柱或聚丙泡沫柱充填,也可用聚氯乙烯、聚丙烯、聚碳酸酯注塑成多层板的柱状物。进气孔4、常压腔5、传感器6、气液分离器7、雾化器9、雾汽通道12、导气孔17、吸嘴15依次相连通。
如图12电路原理图所示,电子开关电路以场效应功率管U1为核心。K1为干簧管(位于传感器6中)、RL为加热体(位于雾化器9中)、LED1为发光二极管、U2为低电压检测片(用于对锂电池的过放电保护)、M1为第一压电片,第一电容C1、第二电容C2、第三电阻R3、第一电感L1、第三电容C3、三极管BG1、第一压电片M1构成三点式电容振荡器,即高频振荡器。其电路原理为:当干簧管K1闭合时,场效应功率管U1开启,加热体RL工作,同时三点式电容振荡器起振,第一压电片M1为雾化器9提供高频机械振动波,达到雾化效果。
当吸烟者吸烟时,吸嘴15处于负压状态,常压腔5与负压腔8之间的气压差或高速气流导致传感器6输出启动信号,与之相连接的电子线路板3工作。此时传感器6内的波纹膜22变形,带动第二磁钢21远离干簧管K1,干簧管K1在第一磁钢20的过量磁力线作用下闭合(即K1闭合),启动作为电子开关的场效应功率管U1,高频振荡器采用三点式电容振荡器,频率在550KHz至8MHz,电路中频率自动微调与环形的第一压电片M1谐振,对液体分子供能,同时发光二极管LED1在可充电电池2供电下发光。大气由进气孔4进到常压腔5内,经传感器气流通道18、再经气液分离器7上的通孔流到雾化器9内的雾化腔10,经过喷射孔的高速气流带动多孔体27中的烟液以微滴形式喷射进雾化腔10内,通过第一压电片M1的超声雾化,再在加热体RL的作用下进一步雾化,雾化后的大直径微滴在涡流的作用下附壁经溢流孔29被多孔体27重吸收,小直径微滴悬浮在气流中形成气溶胶经雾汽通道12、导气孔17、吸嘴15被吸出。供液瓶11中的贮液多孔体28与雾化器9上的凸起36接触实现毛细浸润供液。
吸嘴15上制有螺纹,当供液瓶11中的烟液用尽时,可旋转吸嘴15将其拧下,取出供液瓶11,将烟液注入供液瓶11内,重新装入壳体14内,拧紧吸嘴15。
干簧管K1、第一磁钢20、第二磁钢21、波纹膜22还可用有封闭膜的半导体应变片来代替,安装在传感器波纹膜位置。
为了简化设计,可取消雾化器9上的第一压电片M1,仅靠加热体RL将烟液雾化。这种雾化器的尺寸可做的较小,整支雾化电子烟的连接结构与实施例一相同。此外,还可如图8所示,将雾化器9中的第一压电片M1、加热体RL取消,在雾化腔内加设单层或多叠层、平板形的第二压电片35,通过喷射孔的气流在其中心振动聚焦点雾化,达到强超声雾化的效果。
如图10所示,气液分离器7的通孔外还可套有硅胶件逆止阀31。吸烟时,气流到达通孔,由于通孔内的气压升高,使硅胶件逆止阀31开启,气流通过;不吸烟时,硅胶件逆止阀31关闭。
如图5所示,传感器6还可设计成带有硅胶件逆止阀31的结构。吸烟时,气流汇聚在硅胶件逆止阀31内,气压升高、气体膨胀,阀内的第三磁钢34逐渐靠近干簧管K1,直至干簧管K1闭合、开启电路,随着气压差继续增大,硅胶件逆止阀31的出气口开启。干簧管K1也可以用霍尔器件或磁敏二极管或磁敏三极管代替。
实施例2
如图2所示,为了改善供液状态,在壳体14内,雾化器9后置,供液瓶11设在气液分离器7和雾化器9之间,在供液瓶11的一端加设有将供液瓶11压紧在雾化器9上的弹片33,其他部件及工作原理与实施例1同。
在实施例1、实施例2所述的雾化电子烟的壳体14的内壁上,还可加设数字显示屏32,与电子开关电路中场效应功率管U1输出端相连,用来显示每天吸烟的次数、电池容量。传感器6为线性信号输出,与吸力的强弱成正比(即吸力越大、工作的时间越长),雾化器9按线性方式工作,以模拟更真实的人性化香烟。
在壳体14内与传感器6还并联有用于手动清洁的微动开关16。在不吸烟时,按下微动开关16,与其并联的传感器6工作,或将壳体14内的残留物及其他杂质清除干净。
用于雾化的烟液含有0.4~3.5%的烟碱,烟用香精0.05~2%,有机酸0.1~3.1%,抗氧剂0.1~0.5%,余量为1,2-丙二醇。
Claims (14)
1.一种雾化电子烟,包括壳体及吸嘴,其特征在于:所述壳体(14)的外壁上开有进气孔(4),壳体(14)内依次设有电子线路板(3)、常压腔(5)、传感器(6)、气液分离器(7)、雾化器(9)、供液瓶(11);其中电子线路板(3)由电子开关电路及高频振荡器组成;在传感器(6)的一侧开有传感器气流通道(18),与壳体(14)内腔相通,传感器(6)内设有负压腔(8);雾化器(9)与供液瓶(11)相接触,与壳体(14)之间留有空隙,在雾化器(9)的内部设有雾化腔(10);供液瓶(11)的一侧与壳体(14)之间设有锁定供液瓶(11)的挡圈(13),供液瓶(11)的另一侧留有雾汽通道(12);进气孔(4)、常压腔(5)、传感器(6)、气液分离器(7)、雾化器(9)、雾汽通道(12)、导气孔(17)、吸嘴(15)依次相连通;壳体(14)内的前端还包括一个发光二极管(LED1)和电池(2),共同构成一个烟嘴形、雪茄形或烟斗形的整体。
2.按照权利要求1所述的雾化电子烟,其特征在于:在壳体(14)内,雾化器(9)后置,供液瓶(11)设在气液分离器(7)和雾化器(9)之间,在供液瓶(11)的一端加设有将供液瓶(11)压紧在雾化器(9)上的弹片(33)。
3.按照权利要求1或2所述的雾化电子烟,其特征在于:在壳体(14)的内壁上加设有显示屏(32),与电子线路板(3)连接。
4.按照权利要求1或2所述的雾化电子烟,其特征在于:在壳体(14)内与传感器(6)并联的有用于手动清洁的微动开关(16)。
5.按照权利要求1或2所述的雾化电子烟,其特征在于:所述的传感器(6)与其内部的负压腔(8)之间设有波纹膜(22),传感器(6)内还设有第一磁钢(20)、第二磁钢(21)及置于两者之间的干簧管(K1),第二磁钢(21)固接在波纹膜(22)上。
6.按照权利要求1或2所述的雾化电子烟,其特征在于:所述的传感器(6)内置有硅胶件逆止阀(31),所述阀内设有第三磁钢(34),所述阀外靠近第三磁钢(34)的一侧设有干簧管(K1)。
7.按照权利要求1或2所述的雾化电子烟,其特征在于:所述的气液分离器(7)上开有通孔。
8.按照权利要求7所述的雾化电子烟,其特征在于:在气液分离器(7)上的通孔外套有硅胶件逆止阀(31)。
9.按照权利要求1或2所述的雾化电子烟,其特征在于:所述雾化腔(10)的雾化腔壁(25)上开有溢流孔(29),雾化腔(10)腔内设有加热体(RL),在加热体(RL)的一侧开有第一气流喷射孔(24),多孔体(27)包在雾化腔壁(25)外,雾化器(9)的一侧设有第一压电片(M1),另一侧设有凸起(36)。
10.按照权利要求1或2所述的雾化电子烟,其特征在于:所述的雾化器(9)中加设第二压电片(35)。
11.按照权利要求9所述的雾化电子烟,其特征在于:所述的雾化器(9)中的所述多孔体(27)用泡沫镍、不锈钢纤维毡、高分子多聚物发泡体及泡沫陶瓷制成;加热体(RL)用铂丝、镍铬合金或含有稀土元素的铁铬铝合金丝制成,或者制成片状体;雾化腔壁(25)用氧化铝或陶瓷制成。
12.按照权利要求7所述的雾化电子烟,其特征在于:所述的气液分离器(7)用塑料或硅橡胶制成。
13.按照权利要求1或2所述的雾化电子烟,其特征在于:所述供液瓶(11)内装有贮液多孔体(28),其用聚丙纤维、涤纶纤维或尼龙纤维充填,或用塑料发泡成形体充填;或用聚氯乙烯、聚丙烯、聚碳酸酯注塑成多层板的柱状物。
14.按照权利要求5所述的雾化电子烟,其特征在于:干簧管(K1)、第一磁钢(20)、第二磁钢(21)、波纹膜(22)用有封闭膜的半导体应变片来代替,安装在传感器所述波纹膜位置。
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