Solid Oxide Fuel Cells IX: (SOFC-IX) : Proceedings of the International Symposium

A/cm² achieved active analysis anode applications calculated carbon cathode cell voltage ceramic channel cm² compared components composition concentration conductivity constant cost current density cycles decrease degradation dependence deposition diffusion direct distribution effect efficiency electrical electrochemical electrode electrolyte energy equations experimental fabrication Figure flow function geometry heat higher hydrogen improved increase initial inlet interconnect interface Ionics layer load loss lower manufacturing mass materials maximum measured mechanical metal method module observed obtained operation output Oxide Fuel Cell oxygen parameters partial performance phase planar polarization porous potential power density presented pressure production reaction reduced reforming Research resistance respectively sealing shown shows simulation single sintering SOFC Solid Oxide Fuel species stack steam structure substrate supported surface Table temperature thermal thickness transport tube unit utilization values voltage